Diagnóstico sobre las características socioeconómicas de las personas jóvenes en edades empleables de 15 a 35 años y fuentes de empleo u ocupación en el distrito de Pavas del Cantón de San José, Costa Rica, durante el periodo 2023-2024
Fecha
2025-02-12
Autores
Segura Calderón, Yensy María
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
En la presente investigación se elaboró un diagnóstico sobre las características socioeconómicas de las personas jóvenes en edades empleables de 15 a 35 años y fuentes de empleo u ocupación en el distrito de Pavas del cantón de San José, en el periodo 2023-2024; con el fin de conocer las condiciones en las que las personas jóvenes viven, determinar su disposición para laborar, y a su vez identificar las empresas, instituciones, comercios del cantón de Pavas que estén dispuestos a brindarles empleo a las personas jóvenes de dicha localidad. El instrumento toma en cuenta distintas dimensiones, entre ellas se encuentra educación, salud, vivienda, trabajo y uso de tiempo y tecnologías. Con esta investigación no solo se intenta conocer las características socioeconómicas que atraviesan las personas jóvenes entre 15 y 35 años, sino, que también permite ayudar a las personas jóvenes en temas de empleabilidad. Asimismo, a partir de la aplicación del instrumento posibilita a la MSJ crear planes de acción provechosos que beneficien tanto a las personas jóvenes, como a las empresas, comercios, con fuerza laboral proveniente de las personas jóvenes del mismo distrito que estén dispuestos a trabajar. A lo largo de esta propuesta metodológica, se procuró atender una de las necesidades más grandes que posee la Municipalidad y el Programa de Economía Social Solidaria Municipal, que es reducir el desempleo y gestionar la inclusión sociolaboral de las juventudes. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue crear un instrumento que permitiera conocer las características socioeconómicas y habilidades que tienen las personas jóvenes, del mismo modo identificar las fuentes de empleo u ocupaciones que existen dentro del distrito de Pavas, para la elaboración de un plan de acción que permita la réplica en los distritos restantes del Cantón de San José. Por consiguiente, para cumplir los objetivos y atender tanto las necesidades como las problemáticas a las que se enfrenta la MSJ es que se procede a desarrollar la propuesta metodológica bajo la herramienta didáctica diagnóstico, en la cual se utilizó un método de enfoque mixto, también se llevó a cabo un mapeo de actores que ayudó a identificar las fuentes de empleo u ocupaciones que existen dentro del distrito.
This research conducted a diagnosis of the socioeconomic characteristics of young people between the ages of 15 and 35 and their sources of employment or occupation in the Pavas district of the canton of San José, for the period 2023-2024. The goal was to understand the living conditions of young people, determine their willingness to work, and identify companies, institutions, and businesses in the canton of Pavas that are willing to provide employment to young people in that area. The instrument considers various dimensions, including education, health, housing, work, and use of time and technology. This research not only seeks to understand the socioeconomic characteristics of young people between the ages of 15 and 35, but also helps young people with employability issues. Likewise, the application of the instrument enables the MSJ to create profitable action plans that benefit both young people and businesses, with a workforce of young people from the same district who are willing to work. This methodological proposal sought to address one of the greatest needs of the Municipality and the Municipal Social Solidarity Economy Program: reducing unemployment and managing the social and labor inclusion of youth. Therefore, the objective of this research was to create an instrument that would allow for understanding the socioeconomic characteristics and skills of young people, as well as identifying sources of employment or occupations within the Pavas district, in order to develop an action plan that would allow for replication in the remaining districts of the Canton of San José. Therefore, to meet the objectives and address both the needs and problems faced by the MSJ, the methodological proposal was developed using the diagnostic teaching tool, which used a mixed-method approach. A mapping of stakeholders was also carried out, which helped identify the sources of employment or occupations that exist within the district.
This research conducted a diagnosis of the socioeconomic characteristics of young people between the ages of 15 and 35 and their sources of employment or occupation in the Pavas district of the canton of San José, for the period 2023-2024. The goal was to understand the living conditions of young people, determine their willingness to work, and identify companies, institutions, and businesses in the canton of Pavas that are willing to provide employment to young people in that area. The instrument considers various dimensions, including education, health, housing, work, and use of time and technology. This research not only seeks to understand the socioeconomic characteristics of young people between the ages of 15 and 35, but also helps young people with employability issues. Likewise, the application of the instrument enables the MSJ to create profitable action plans that benefit both young people and businesses, with a workforce of young people from the same district who are willing to work. This methodological proposal sought to address one of the greatest needs of the Municipality and the Municipal Social Solidarity Economy Program: reducing unemployment and managing the social and labor inclusion of youth. Therefore, the objective of this research was to create an instrument that would allow for understanding the socioeconomic characteristics and skills of young people, as well as identifying sources of employment or occupations within the Pavas district, in order to develop an action plan that would allow for replication in the remaining districts of the Canton of San José. Therefore, to meet the objectives and address both the needs and problems faced by the MSJ, the methodological proposal was developed using the diagnostic teaching tool, which used a mixed-method approach. A mapping of stakeholders was also carried out, which helped identify the sources of employment or occupations that exist within the district.
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ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS, ECONOMIC ASPECTS, ASPECTOS SOCIALES, SOCIAL ASPECTS, EMPLEO DE LOS JÓVENES, YOUTH EMPLOYMENT, EMPLEO, EMPLOYMENT