Herramientas Pedagógicas en Química General para facilitar la transición de la Educación Secundaria a la Universitaria
Fecha
2024
Autores
Villarreal Valenciano, José Omar
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El presente ensayo examina el proceso de transición entre la educación secundaria y superior, la cual conlleva una serie de retos para los estudiantes que ingresan recientemente al ámbito universitario, específicamente en el caso de aquellos que se enfocan en carreras científicas como la química industrial. Para ello, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica que aborda las consideraciones relevantes para la mediación con estudiantes de primer año, seguida de un análisis de los principios pedagógicos fundamentales para la didáctica de la química; con el fin de mejorar la comprensión de distintos modelos y estrategias propias de la enseñanza de la disciplina, apoyada con distintas herramientas tecnológicas. Entre las principales conclusiones se establecen una serie de consideraciones importantes para implementar los modelos descritos, junto con sugerencias para mejorar la adaptación de la población estudiantil al contexto universitario a través de la mediación docente.
This essay examines the transition process between secondary and higher education, which poses a series of challenges for students who are newly entering the university environment, specifically focusing on those pursuing scientific careers such as industrial chemistry. To achieve this, a literature review is conducted addressing the relevant considerations for mediating with first-year students, followed by an analysis of the fundamental pedagogical principles for teaching chemistry; aiming to enhance the understanding of various models and strategies inherent to chemistry education supported by different technological tools. Among the main conclusions, a series of important considerations are established to implement the proposed strategies, along with suggestions to improve the adaptation of the student population to the university context through teaching mediation.
This essay examines the transition process between secondary and higher education, which poses a series of challenges for students who are newly entering the university environment, specifically focusing on those pursuing scientific careers such as industrial chemistry. To achieve this, a literature review is conducted addressing the relevant considerations for mediating with first-year students, followed by an analysis of the fundamental pedagogical principles for teaching chemistry; aiming to enhance the understanding of various models and strategies inherent to chemistry education supported by different technological tools. Among the main conclusions, a series of important considerations are established to implement the proposed strategies, along with suggestions to improve the adaptation of the student population to the university context through teaching mediation.
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Palabras clave
CHEMISTRY, SECONDARY EDUCATION, HIGHER EDUCATION, PEDAGOGY, MEDIATION, QUÍMICA, ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA, ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR, PEDAGOGÍA, MEDIACIÓN