Efectos de priming agentivo y narrativo para inducir individualismo y colectivismo en adolescentes costarricenses
Fecha
2023-12
Autores
Chaverri Chaves, Pablo
Fernández, Itziar
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Editor
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Resumen
En la visión de las orientaciones culturales individualista
y colectivista como cognición situada, se asume que estas
se pueden inducir y modificar hasta cierto punto, pero
persisten interrogantes acerca de los mecanismos por los
que esto ocurre. Este estudio cuasiexperimental examina
el efecto de los siguientes tipos de priming: agentivo
individualista, agentivo colectivista, narrativo
individualista y narrativo colectivista, comparados con un
priming neutral, en una muestra de adolescentes
costarricenses en primer año de educación secundaria
(N = 173; 57 % mujeres; Medad = 12.87, DEedad = 0.75 años). Los resultados constataron efectos distintos de
acuerdo con el tipo de priming, siendo que el agentivo
indujo más actitudes individualistas que el narrativo. El
agentivo colectivista activó en menor medida el
autoconcepto independiente, caracterizado por el interés
propio, en comparación con los otros tipos de priming. Las
implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas de estos hallazgos
son discutidas.
In the view of individualistic and collectivist cultural orientations as situated cognition, it is assumed that these can be induced and modified to some extent, but questions remain about the mechanisms by which this occurs. This quasi-experimental study examines the effect of the following types of priming: individualistic agentive, collectivist agentive, individualistic narrative, and collectivist narrative, compared with neutral priming, on a sample of Costa Rican adolescents in the first year of secondary education (N = 173; 57 % female; Mage = 12.87, DEage = 0.75 years). The results found different effects according to the type of priming, being that the agentive induced more individualistic attitudes than the narrative. The collectivist agentive activated to a lesser extent the independent self-concept, characterized by self-interest, compared to the other types of priming. The theoretical and methodological implications of these findings are discussed.
In the view of individualistic and collectivist cultural orientations as situated cognition, it is assumed that these can be induced and modified to some extent, but questions remain about the mechanisms by which this occurs. This quasi-experimental study examines the effect of the following types of priming: individualistic agentive, collectivist agentive, individualistic narrative, and collectivist narrative, compared with neutral priming, on a sample of Costa Rican adolescents in the first year of secondary education (N = 173; 57 % female; Mage = 12.87, DEage = 0.75 years). The results found different effects according to the type of priming, being that the agentive induced more individualistic attitudes than the narrative. The collectivist agentive activated to a lesser extent the independent self-concept, characterized by self-interest, compared to the other types of priming. The theoretical and methodological implications of these findings are discussed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
INDIVIDUALISMO, COLECTIVISMO, ADOLESCENTES, INDIVIDUALISM, COLLECTIVISM, TEENAGERS, COSTA RICA