El aprendizaje por proyectos: Una experiencia pedagógica para la construcción de espacios de aprendizaje dentro y fuera del aula
Fecha
2017
Autores
Arias Sandoval, Leonel
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este ensayo tiene como objetivo exponer las experiencias pedagógicas del aprendizaje por proyectos a partir de la práctica docente en un colegio urbano de la ciudad de Alajuela, a partir de la inclusión de proyectos educativos en el aula. Lo anterior responde a una serie de estrategias pedagógicas que implican el desarrollo de ciertas actividades, técnicas y recursos didácticos consecuentes con los contenidos curriculares denominados conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales. Los proyectos pedagógicos se sitúan dentro del marco filosófico constructivista e implican una estrategia metodológica que integra los procedimientos necesarios para desarrollar aprendizajes individuales o colectivos con base en actividades innovadoras. Se concluye que cada proyecto responde a un contexto específico, por tanto, no se pueden generalizar las estrategias que van a desarrollar en cada una de las instituciones; además el acompañamiento docente en el aula es fundamental durante la organización del trabajo.
This essay has the aim to describe the pedagogical experiences of learning by projects from the educational practice in an urban school of Alajuela city, starting from the inclusion of educational projects in the classroom. This is due to a series of pedagogical strategies that involve the development of some activities, technical and consistent didactic resources with the conceptual curricular contents, such as conceptual, procedural and attitudinal ones. The pedagogical projects are placed within the constructivist philosophical framework that involves a methodological strategy that integrates the necessary procedures to develop individual and collective learning based on innovative activities. As a conclusion, each project responds to a specific context; therefore, the strategies that are going to be developed in each of the institutions cannot be generalized; besides, the accompaniment of the teacher in the classroom is fundamental during work organization.
This essay has the aim to describe the pedagogical experiences of learning by projects from the educational practice in an urban school of Alajuela city, starting from the inclusion of educational projects in the classroom. This is due to a series of pedagogical strategies that involve the development of some activities, technical and consistent didactic resources with the conceptual curricular contents, such as conceptual, procedural and attitudinal ones. The pedagogical projects are placed within the constructivist philosophical framework that involves a methodological strategy that integrates the necessary procedures to develop individual and collective learning based on innovative activities. As a conclusion, each project responds to a specific context; therefore, the strategies that are going to be developed in each of the institutions cannot be generalized; besides, the accompaniment of the teacher in the classroom is fundamental during work organization.
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Ensayo
Palabras clave
PROYECTOS EDUCACIONALES, PEDAGOGÍA, CONSTRUCTIVISMO (PSICOLOGÍA), APRENDIZAJE, EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS, PEDAGOGY, CONSTRUCTIVISM (PSYCHOLOGY), LEARNING
