Aprendizaje basado en competencias en la enseñanza de la psiquiatría para estudiantes de medicina
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Fecha
2022-09
Autores
Castresana-Isla, Carla Subirós
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
A lo largo de los años, la enseñanza de la psiquiatría para estudiantes de medicina se ha transformado a través de las metodologías implementadas en el proceso. Los cambios en el perfil del trabajo del docente, el rol del estudiante, las estrategias de enseñanza y las actividades que se utilizan, responden a las propuestas de los diversos modelos de aprendizaje que se han puesto en práctica. El objetivo del presente análisis se fundamenta en la descripción de los diferentes enfoques pedagógicos que existen a través de la revisión bibliográfica y la interpretación correspondiente. Mediante esta consideración se planteó una propuesta de trabajo basada en competencias, la cual se pueda implementar en el curso de Psiquiatría que forma parte de la malla curricular en la carrera de medicina de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas.
Over the years, the teaching of psychiatry for medical students has been transformed through the methodologies implemented in the process. The changes in the profile of the teacher's work, the role of the student, the teaching strategies and the activities that are used, respond to the proposals of the various learning models that have been put into practice. The objective of this analysis is based on the description of the different pedagogical approaches that exist through bibliographic review and the corresponding interpretation. Through this consideration, a work proposal based on competencies was proposed, which can be implemented in the Psychiatry course that is part of the curricular mesh in the medical career of the University of Medical Sciences.
Over the years, the teaching of psychiatry for medical students has been transformed through the methodologies implemented in the process. The changes in the profile of the teacher's work, the role of the student, the teaching strategies and the activities that are used, respond to the proposals of the various learning models that have been put into practice. The objective of this analysis is based on the description of the different pedagogical approaches that exist through bibliographic review and the corresponding interpretation. Through this consideration, a work proposal based on competencies was proposed, which can be implemented in the Psychiatry course that is part of the curricular mesh in the medical career of the University of Medical Sciences.
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COMPETENCIA (APTITUD), MÉDICOS, MODELOS EDUCACIONALES, APRENDIZAJE, FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL, COMPETENCE (APTITUDE), DOCTORS, EDUCATIONAL MODELS, LEARNING, VOCATIONAL TRAINING