Adolescentes migrantes nicaragüenses en el sistema educativo costarricense: reflexiones desde y para la orientación
Fecha
2020-05-06
Autores
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-6808
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este artículo surge de un proceso de investigación sobre el examen de la realidad educativa de ser migrante desde las experiencias socioeducativas de adolescentes migrantes nicaragüenses, con la finalidad de abrir espacios de reflexión y análisis, partiendo de la disciplina de orientación y su ámbito de acción en el sistema educativo. El estudio se realizó con diez personas adolescentes migrantes nicaragüenses en el sistema educativo costarricense. Los resultados de dicha investigación se socializaron y discutieron con estudiantes de la carrera de Orientación de la Universidad Nacional, con el propósito de establecer un espacio reflexivo a la luz de las posibles áreas de intervención desde la disciplina. Tales resultados giran en torno a tres categorías de análisis: la percepción de las repercusiones emocionales de ser estudiante migrante; toma de decisión y consecuencias de la migración, y, por último, los retos educativos de las personas migrantes. A partir de ellas, se establecen ideas conclusivas en permanente meditación, como la importancia reflexiva de los procesos de orientación, en torno a la diversidad y la interculturalidad desde la dignidad de la persona, y la potencialización tanto de habilidades como de destrezas para el desarrollo humano.
This article arises from a research process on the analysis of the educational reality of being an immigrant from the social-educational experiences of Nicaraguan immigrant adolescents, in order to open spaces for reflection and analysis from the discipline of Counseling and its scope of action in the educational system. The study was carried out with ten Nicaraguan immigrant adolescents in the Costa Rican educational system and the results of the research were socialized and discussed with students of the Counseling major at Universidad Nacional, to establish a reflective space in light of possible areas of intervention from the discipline. These results come from three categories of analysis: The perception of being an immigrant student, decision-making and consequences of immigration, and finally, educational challenges from which conclusive ideas are established in a permanent reflection, such as the importance of a constant reflection on the processes of counseling around diversity and interculturality from human dignity, as well as the maximization of abilities and skills for human development.
This article arises from a research process on the analysis of the educational reality of being an immigrant from the social-educational experiences of Nicaraguan immigrant adolescents, in order to open spaces for reflection and analysis from the discipline of Counseling and its scope of action in the educational system. The study was carried out with ten Nicaraguan immigrant adolescents in the Costa Rican educational system and the results of the research were socialized and discussed with students of the Counseling major at Universidad Nacional, to establish a reflective space in light of possible areas of intervention from the discipline. These results come from three categories of analysis: The perception of being an immigrant student, decision-making and consequences of immigration, and finally, educational challenges from which conclusive ideas are established in a permanent reflection, such as the importance of a constant reflection on the processes of counseling around diversity and interculturality from human dignity, as well as the maximization of abilities and skills for human development.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Migración, interculturalidad, orientación, sistema educativo costarricense, educación, equidad., Immigration, interculturality, Counseling, Costa Rican educational system, education, equity.