El papel de la organización autónoma en el cambio cultural: ¿determinados o reconfigurables por la organización autónoma?
Fecha
2020-09-24
Autores
Sobrado Cháves, Miguel Ángel
Rojas Herrera, Juan José
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Editor
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
El objetivo general del presente artículo consiste en reflexionar acerca de las causas pro-fundas que explican el atraso ancestral de las sociedades latinoamericanas y perfilar una estrategia de salida a dicha problemática. La metodología utilizada consistió en la revisión de un amplio material bibliográfico que permite constatar que el Estado fallido y la socie-dad civil sumisa y diletante, que hoy distingue a la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos, constituyen las dos caras de un mismo círculo vicioso que reproduce el rezago económico y facilita la manipulación ideológica y política del clientelismo depredador. Para enfrentar tales obstáculos estructurales, se recomienda emprender un proceso de cambio que permi-ta impulsar, en forma simultánea y coordinada, la reforma integral del Estado clientelista y la organización autónoma de la gente para que, al convertirse en sujeto colectivo, se movi-lice en pos de la construcción de soluciones innovadoras desde abajo.
The general objective of this article is to reflect on the causes that explain the ancestral backwardness of Latin American societies and provide an exit strategy to this problem. The methodology used consisted of reviewing extensive bibliographic material that shows that the failed state and the submissive and dilettante civil society, which today distinguishes most of the Latin American countries, constitute the two sides of the same vicious circle, which reproduces the economic lag and facilitates the ideological and political manipulation of predatory patronage. In order to face such structural obstacles, it is recommended to undertake a process of change that allows promoting, simultaneously and in coordination, the comprehensive reform of the client state and the autonomous organization of the people, so that when they become a collective subject, they mobilize in favor of building innovative solutions from below.
The general objective of this article is to reflect on the causes that explain the ancestral backwardness of Latin American societies and provide an exit strategy to this problem. The methodology used consisted of reviewing extensive bibliographic material that shows that the failed state and the submissive and dilettante civil society, which today distinguishes most of the Latin American countries, constitute the two sides of the same vicious circle, which reproduces the economic lag and facilitates the ideological and political manipulation of predatory patronage. In order to face such structural obstacles, it is recommended to undertake a process of change that allows promoting, simultaneously and in coordination, the comprehensive reform of the client state and the autonomous organization of the people, so that when they become a collective subject, they mobilize in favor of building innovative solutions from below.
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AMÉRICA LATINA, SOCIEDAD CIVIL, ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD, POLÍTICA SOCIAL, EMPRESAS, LATIN AMERICAN, CIVIL SOCIETY, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION, SOCIAL POLICY, COMPANIES