Análisis de la evolución, la gestión y perspectivas de los programas policiales preventivos de la fuerza pública en el distrito de Aguas Claras, Cantón de Upala, Costa Rica
Fecha
2025-08-18
Autores
Sosa Calero, Jorge
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Centro Internacional de Política Económica para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Resumen
El presente trabajo busca analizar los programas policiales preventivos de un punto de vista de la gestión y finanzas publica, con el fin de entender porque en el cantón de Upala, distrito de Aguas Claras se está impartiendo estos programas por parte del Ministerio de Seguridad Publica, para la prevención de la criminalidad en la comunidad.
Para que se realice una buena gestión pública, se debe tener en cuenta que muchos factores juegan un papel importante, como un personal capacitado y motivado para que cumplan con los objetivos establecidos.
La investigación es de carácter cualitativo, que busca entender la gestión pública que se tiene que desarrollar en los programas policiales preventivos, la fuente de informaciones utilizadas para desarrollar la investigación son las personas de la comunidad y policías que pertenecen a los programas preventivos, de tal manera que se les aplicó una entrevista.
El objetivo general de la investigación es Analizar la evolución de la gestión y recursos de los Programas Policiales Preventivos de la Fuerza Pública, las herramientas con las que se cuenta y contrastar con la percepción de la comunidad y policías permitiendo un análisis enfocado en la gestión pública de los Programas Policiales preventivos de Fuerza Pública costarricense implementados en el distrito de Aguas Claras en el cantón de Upala, durante el período comprendido entre los años 2019 y 2023.
Asimismo, los objetivos específicos se dirigen a conocer cuáles son los programas policiales preventivos empleados por la Fuerza Pública del cantón, también las herramientas utilizadas para poder desarrollar los programas con la población que quiera formar parte del cambio y tener una habiente más seguro y por último se va analizar la percepción de la comunidad y los policías que imparten los programas policías preventivos con el fin de conocer el punto de vitas de las dos partes.
Finalmente, se contrasta la teoría de la gestión pública, contra los resultados de la entrevista realizada a la comunidad y a los policías de programas policiales preventivos, para rectificar que la teoría se apega a las gestiones realizadas por los oficiales que pertenecen a los programas.
The study aims to analyze preventive police programs from a public management and finance point of view, to understand why these programs are being implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in the canton of Upala, Aguas Claras district, to prevent crime in the community. For public management to take place, it is essential to consider that many factors play an important role, such as having trained and motivated personnel capable of achieving the established objectives. The is a qualitative research study that seeks to understand the public management practice involved in the development of preventive police programs. The sources of information used for this research were member of the community an police officers who are part of the preventive programs. Interviews were conducted with both groups. The general objective of this research is to analyze the evolution of the management and resources of the Preventive Police Programs of the Fuerza Publica. The tools available, and to contrast them with the perceptions of the community and the police. This allows for an analysis focused on the public management of the preventive police program implemented by Costa Rica Fuerza Publica in the district of Aguas Claras, in the canton of Upala during the period from 2019 to 2023. The specific objectives are aimed at knowing which preventive police programs are used in the district of Aguas Claras Upala as well as the tools used to develop the programs with the population that wants to be part of the change and have a better habituation. Sure and finally the perception of the community and the police officers who teach the preventive police programs will be analyzed in order to know the point of view of both parties. Finally, the aim is to carry out a contrast of the theory of public management, against the results of the interview carried out with the community and the police officers of preventive police programs, to rectify that the theory adheres to the efforts carried out by the officers who belong to the programs.
The study aims to analyze preventive police programs from a public management and finance point of view, to understand why these programs are being implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in the canton of Upala, Aguas Claras district, to prevent crime in the community. For public management to take place, it is essential to consider that many factors play an important role, such as having trained and motivated personnel capable of achieving the established objectives. The is a qualitative research study that seeks to understand the public management practice involved in the development of preventive police programs. The sources of information used for this research were member of the community an police officers who are part of the preventive programs. Interviews were conducted with both groups. The general objective of this research is to analyze the evolution of the management and resources of the Preventive Police Programs of the Fuerza Publica. The tools available, and to contrast them with the perceptions of the community and the police. This allows for an analysis focused on the public management of the preventive police program implemented by Costa Rica Fuerza Publica in the district of Aguas Claras, in the canton of Upala during the period from 2019 to 2023. The specific objectives are aimed at knowing which preventive police programs are used in the district of Aguas Claras Upala as well as the tools used to develop the programs with the population that wants to be part of the change and have a better habituation. Sure and finally the perception of the community and the police officers who teach the preventive police programs will be analyzed in order to know the point of view of both parties. Finally, the aim is to carry out a contrast of the theory of public management, against the results of the interview carried out with the community and the police officers of preventive police programs, to rectify that the theory adheres to the efforts carried out by the officers who belong to the programs.
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CRIMINOLOGÍA, GOBIERNO, GESTIÓN , ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS, CRIMINOLOGY, GOVERNMENT, MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC ASPECTS