Cadena de valor de la marihuana en Costa Rica: elementos para la elaboración de política pública regulatoria
Fecha
2020-09
Autores
Alvarado Ruiz, José Mario
Matarrita Lorente, Sebastián
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación, “Propuesta de optimización de la recaudación de las
obligaciones sociales de contribuyentes morosos de la CCSS”, hace hincapié en mejorar la
eficiencia y la eficacia en la recaudación de las obligaciones sociales (cotizaciones), sobre
todo, para aquellos quienes se encuentran en condición de morosidad y, con ello, optimizar
los ingresos con los que se financia la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS), encargada
de brindar la seguridad social del país, así mismo recuperando estos dineros se garantiza a
los asegurados una futura pensión y el acceso a los servicios de salud.
Para ello, es preciso poder conocer qué es la seguridad social, las necesidades, las
demandas y los sistemas de recaudación que permiten financiar el sistema, al cual tienen
acceso el patrono y los asegurados.
Es importante evaluar la calidad de los servicios de recaudación con el propósito de
plantear las mejoras necesarias que logren ofrecer servicios eficientes, mediante la
innovación y la tecnología. Dichas mejoras permitirán hacer más eficaz el registro de
ingresos a la institución y conseguir la óptima satisfacción del asegurado.
Así mismo, conocer el mercado macroeconómico en el cual se desarrolla la
seguridad social en el país, mediante las principales variables que influyen en el
aseguramiento y en la morosidad de los patronos para hacer frente a sus obligaciones.
Cómo estas variables afectan el desarrollo de las políticas de salud que establece el
país, y también de que manera esto afecta el desarrollo económico y humano de la
población.
Posteriormente, en un plano más microeconómico se evalúa cuán eficiente es la
recaudación que realiza la institución, para lo cual se valoró cada medio recaudador actual,
sobre todo, lo gestionado por los cotizantes en condición de morosidad en sucursales, con
énfasis en la Oficina Virtual CCSS, y los costos en los que se incurren.
Esto permite identificar mejoras que se pueden aplicar en la recaudación de
servicios y cuál de ellos es el ente más viable para la recaudación, dados sus costos y
facilidades.
The present investigation, "Proposal to optimize the collection of social obligations of delinquent taxpayers of the CCSS ”, emphasizes improving the efficiency and effectiveness in the collection of social obligations (contributions), on everything, for those who are in a delinquency condition and, with it, optimize the income with which the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) is financed, in charge of to provide the country's social security, likewise recovering these monies is guaranteed to the insured a future pension and access to health services. To do this, it is necessary to be able to know what social security is, the needs, the demands and collection systems that allow financing the system, which they have access by the employer and the insured. It is important to evaluate the quality of collection services in order to propose the necessary improvements that manage to offer efficient services, through innovation and technology. These improvements will make it possible to make the registration of income to the institution and achieve optimal satisfaction of the insured. Likewise, to know the macroeconomic market in which the social security in the country, through the main variables that influence the assurance and late payment of employers to meet their obligations. How these variables affect the development of health policies established by the country, and also how this affects the economic and human development of the population. Subsequently, on a more microeconomic level, it is evaluated how efficient the collection carried out by the institution, for which each current collection medium was valued, above all, what is managed by contributors in a condition of delinquency in branches, with emphasis on the CCSS Virtual Office, and the costs incurred. This makes it possible to identify improvements that can be applied in the collection of services and which of them is the most viable entity for collection, given their costs and facilities.
The present investigation, "Proposal to optimize the collection of social obligations of delinquent taxpayers of the CCSS ”, emphasizes improving the efficiency and effectiveness in the collection of social obligations (contributions), on everything, for those who are in a delinquency condition and, with it, optimize the income with which the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) is financed, in charge of to provide the country's social security, likewise recovering these monies is guaranteed to the insured a future pension and access to health services. To do this, it is necessary to be able to know what social security is, the needs, the demands and collection systems that allow financing the system, which they have access by the employer and the insured. It is important to evaluate the quality of collection services in order to propose the necessary improvements that manage to offer efficient services, through innovation and technology. These improvements will make it possible to make the registration of income to the institution and achieve optimal satisfaction of the insured. Likewise, to know the macroeconomic market in which the social security in the country, through the main variables that influence the assurance and late payment of employers to meet their obligations. How these variables affect the development of health policies established by the country, and also how this affects the economic and human development of the population. Subsequently, on a more microeconomic level, it is evaluated how efficient the collection carried out by the institution, for which each current collection medium was valued, above all, what is managed by contributors in a condition of delinquency in branches, with emphasis on the CCSS Virtual Office, and the costs incurred. This makes it possible to identify improvements that can be applied in the collection of services and which of them is the most viable entity for collection, given their costs and facilities.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COSTA RICA, ECONOMÍA, ECONOMY, MARIHUANA, DROGAS, POLÍTICA PÚBLICA, ESTABILIZACIÓN ECONÓMCIA, DRUGS, PUBLIC POLITICS, ECONOMIC STABILIZATION