Viaje al multiverso lúdico de las letras: Estrategia de mediación pedagógica para el fortalecimiento de la lectoescritura, mediante el abordaje de la unidad didáctica de II año escolar del MEP, llamado: “Viaje sonoro de las letras”, dirigida a la niñez de segundo nivel de la comunidad de Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, período 2023-2024
Fecha
2024-08
Autores
Calderón López, Priscila
Vega Cerdas, Yailin Oreth
Víctor Villegas, Kattya Lorena
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Editor
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica Sede Regional Chorotega
Resumen
Calderón López, P., Vega Cerdas, Y. y Víctor Villegas, K., (2024); en modalidad de proyecto, desarrollaron la investigación titulada: Viaje al multiverso lúdico de las letras: estrategia de mediación pedagógica para el fortalecimiento de la lectoescritura, mediante el abordaje de la unidad didáctica de II año escolar del MEP llamado: “Viaje sonoro de las letras”, dirigida a la niñez de segundo nivel de la comunidad de Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, período 2023-2024. El objetivo general buscó fortalecer la lectura y escritura por medio de la estrategia didáctica: Viaje al multiverso lúdico de las letras, mediante el abordaje de la unidad didáctica de II año escolar del MEP, llamado: “Viaje sonoro de las letras”, dirigida a la niñez de segundo nivel de la comunidad de Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, período 2023-2024. Los objetivos específicos que direccionaron el trabajo, permitieron identificar, mediante un diagnóstico, las necesidades educativas de las personas estudiantes en la lectura y escritura de segundo nivel de la comunidad Sardinal. Con los resultados se diseñó la estrategia didáctica: “Viaje al multiverso lúdico de las letras”, posteriormente se llevó a cabo la implementación de la estrategia para determinar los alcances obtenidos de la aplicación en los niños y las niñas de segundo nivel. Se tomó como ruta metodológica la investigación naturalista, bajo el enfoque cualitativo, siguiendo los pasos de la investigación acción. Los principales resultados indican que se logra evidenciar, mediante la aplicación del diagnóstico, que las personas estudiantes no reconocían completamente los veintisiete grafemas del abecedario, presentaban dificultades en el reconocimiento de sílabas, en escritura, en lectura, en fluidez y comprensión lectora. De tal modo que, mediante la aplicación de veintidós talleres lúdicos, se logra fortalecer en la población en estudio las habilidades de lectoescritura, en donde se deja en evidencia mejoras significativas en cada uno de los participantes del proyecto. Estas fueron: reconocen y ordenan el alfabeto correctamente, son capaces de formar palabras y oraciones con utilización de sílabas de manera adecuada, han mejorado sus trazos, la ortografía, ahora leen con mayor fluidez y tienen una mejor comprensión. Asimismo, se logra constatar en los infantes el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, en donde se muestran mejoras relacionadas con: el trabajo en equipo, la solidaridad y resolución de problemas de manera independiente y colectiva.
Palabras claves: lectura, escritura, lúdica, discentes, habilidades, juego, aprendizaje significativo.
Calderón López, P., Vega Cerdas, Y. and Víctor Villegas, K., (2024), in project mode, developed the research titled: Journey to the playful multiverse of letters: pedagogical mediation strategy for strengthening literacy, through the approach to the teaching unit of the second school year of the MEP called “Sound Journey of Letters” aimed at second-level children in the community of Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, period 2023-2024. The general objective sought to strengthen reading and writing through the didactic strategy Journey to the playful multiverse of letters, by addressing the teaching unit of the second school year of the MEP called “Sound journey of letters” aimed at second-grade children community level of Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, period 2023-2024. The specific objectives that guided the work made it possible to identify, through a diagnosis, the educational needs of students in second level reading and writing in the Sardinal community. With the results, the didactic strategy “Journey to the playful multiverse of letters” was designed; subsequently, the implementation of the strategy was carried out to determine the scope obtained from the application in second-level boys and girls. Naturalistic research was taken as the methodological route, under the qualitative approach, following the steps of action research. The main results indicate that, through the application of the diagnosis, it is evident that the students did not fully recognize the twenty-seven graphemes of the alphabet, they had difficulties in syllable recognition, writing, reading, fluency and reading comprehension. In such a way that through the application of 22 recreational workshops, it is possible to strengthen reading and writing skills in the study population, thereby evidencing significant improvements in each of the project participants. Which were: they recognize and order the alphabet correctly, they are able to form words and sentences using syllables appropriately, they have improved their strokes and spelling, they now read more fluently and have better comprehension. Likewise, it is possible to verify the development of social skills in infants, showing improvements related to teamwork, solidarity, and independent and collective problem solving. Keywords: reading, writing, play, learners, skills, play, meaningful learning.
Calderón López, P., Vega Cerdas, Y. and Víctor Villegas, K., (2024), in project mode, developed the research titled: Journey to the playful multiverse of letters: pedagogical mediation strategy for strengthening literacy, through the approach to the teaching unit of the second school year of the MEP called “Sound Journey of Letters” aimed at second-level children in the community of Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, period 2023-2024. The general objective sought to strengthen reading and writing through the didactic strategy Journey to the playful multiverse of letters, by addressing the teaching unit of the second school year of the MEP called “Sound journey of letters” aimed at second-grade children community level of Sardinal de Carrillo, Guanacaste, period 2023-2024. The specific objectives that guided the work made it possible to identify, through a diagnosis, the educational needs of students in second level reading and writing in the Sardinal community. With the results, the didactic strategy “Journey to the playful multiverse of letters” was designed; subsequently, the implementation of the strategy was carried out to determine the scope obtained from the application in second-level boys and girls. Naturalistic research was taken as the methodological route, under the qualitative approach, following the steps of action research. The main results indicate that, through the application of the diagnosis, it is evident that the students did not fully recognize the twenty-seven graphemes of the alphabet, they had difficulties in syllable recognition, writing, reading, fluency and reading comprehension. In such a way that through the application of 22 recreational workshops, it is possible to strengthen reading and writing skills in the study population, thereby evidencing significant improvements in each of the project participants. Which were: they recognize and order the alphabet correctly, they are able to form words and sentences using syllables appropriately, they have improved their strokes and spelling, they now read more fluently and have better comprehension. Likewise, it is possible to verify the development of social skills in infants, showing improvements related to teamwork, solidarity, and independent and collective problem solving. Keywords: reading, writing, play, learners, skills, play, meaningful learning.
Descripción
Palabras clave
PEDAGOGIA, LECTOESCRITURA, NIÑOS, SARDINAL (CARRILLO), GUANACASTE, COSTA RICA, PEDAGOGY, LITERACY, CHILDREN