Variables pedagógicas que causan e influyen el absentismo estudiantil en las clases de matemática de la Escuela Superior Pedagógica De Namibe-Angola
Fecha
2017
Autores
Sarmento-dos-Santos, Ana Paula
Chaves-Barboza, Eduardo
Romero Díaz de la Guardia, José Javier
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ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Revista European Scientific Journal
Resumen
El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar comparativamente las variables pedagógicas que causan e influyen el absentismo estudiantil en las clases de Matemática de la Escuela Superior Pedagógica de Namibe (Angola); se contrastan la percepción de los profesores (población 44, muestra 41) y la de los estudiantes (población 131, muestra 99) del segundo y tercer nivel de la Licenciatura en Física y de la Licenciatura en Química. Para lograr este objetivo se aplica un cuestionario tipo escala Likert con cuatro niveles de acuerdo y catorce variables pedagógicas relacionadas con
el absentismo. Sobre los datos se realizan pruebas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales, análisis de correlación mediante el coeficiente de Pearson, análisis de varianza mediante pruebas U de Mann-Whitney y tests Kruskal- Wallis, y análisis factoriales multivariados Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin con rotación Varimax. Como resultados se obtiene que el desinterés de los estudiantes y la falta de habilidad de los profesores para desarrollar una enseñanza efectiva y motivadora son variables que causan y explican el absentismo en las clases de Matemática. Alcanzar la estabilidad de los profesores en los cursos, aumentar las oportunidades para que los profesores atiendan a sus estudiantes y lograr un ambiente de respeto, solidaridad y apoyo para los estudiantes son algunos medios para reducir el absentismo.
The article aims to comparatively analyse the pedagogical variables that cause and influence the absenteeism of the students in math classes Pedagogical School of Namibe (Angola); the perception of teachers (population 44, sample 41) and students (population 131, sample 99) are contrasted, all of them of the second and the third level in the Degree of Physics and Chemistry. To achieve this objective a type questionnaire Likert scale are applied, it has four levels of agreement and fourteen pedagogical variables related with absenteeism. Descriptive and inferential statistics are applied on the data, also correlation analysis with Pearson coefficient, variance analysis using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and multivariate analysis Factorial Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin are performed with Varimax rotation. As a result is obtained that the student disinterest and lack of ability of teachers to develop effective and motivating teaching are variables that cause and explain absenteeism in math classes. The analysis results show that some ways to reduce absenteeism are achieve stability of teachers in courses, increase opportunities for teachers to meet their students and achieve an environment of respect, solidarity and support for students.
The article aims to comparatively analyse the pedagogical variables that cause and influence the absenteeism of the students in math classes Pedagogical School of Namibe (Angola); the perception of teachers (population 44, sample 41) and students (population 131, sample 99) are contrasted, all of them of the second and the third level in the Degree of Physics and Chemistry. To achieve this objective a type questionnaire Likert scale are applied, it has four levels of agreement and fourteen pedagogical variables related with absenteeism. Descriptive and inferential statistics are applied on the data, also correlation analysis with Pearson coefficient, variance analysis using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and multivariate analysis Factorial Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin are performed with Varimax rotation. As a result is obtained that the student disinterest and lack of ability of teachers to develop effective and motivating teaching are variables that cause and explain absenteeism in math classes. The analysis results show that some ways to reduce absenteeism are achieve stability of teachers in courses, increase opportunities for teachers to meet their students and achieve an environment of respect, solidarity and support for students.
Descripción
Palabras clave
FORMACION DE DOCENTES, EDUCACION SUPERIOR, ENSEÑANZA, ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMATICAS, TEACHER TRAINING, HIGHER EDUCATION, TEACHING, TEACHING MATHEMATICS