Estrategias y seguimiento de la hiperactividad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los niños del ciclo de transición de la educación preescolar de las escuelas técnicas del circuito 14 de la Región Educativa de Coto durante el curso lectivo 2005.
Fecha
2006
Autores
Morera Aguilar, Albania
Rojas Jiménez, Maureen Patricia
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Actualmente, la hiperactividad ha pasado a ser uno de los temas de importancia para todas las personas en general, desde el Psicólogo, Psiquiatra, Padres de Familia y Docentes, por cuanto, aunque la hiperactividad no evoluciona de la misma forma en todos los casos, siempre presenta una serie de cualidades comunes como son: la Impulsividad, la Inquietud, los comportamientos antisociales y por lógica el fracaso escolar. En el desarrollo de la Educación Preescolar, este tipo de trastorno afecta a los niños entre los dos y los seis años de edad y es en el ámbito educativo donde comúnmente se detectan los problemas de hiperactividad. Esta situación genera un gran problema para los maestros, ya que el manejo de estos niños se vuelve difícil; por cuanto, la hiperactividad es el mas aparente de los trastornos de la conducta, donde no solo se trata de inquietud reconocible, sino de un estado de movilidad permanente. Por consiguiente en la actualidad una de las principales preocupaciones que afrontan las docentes de educación preescolar, estriba en poder identificar apropiadamente la conducta hiperactiva, para lo cual se hace necesario poseer información que permita realizar una evaluación conveniente sobre los comportamientos de los alumnos en el salón de clases. Y dado que, son los profesores quienes identifican y clasifican a los pequeños como hiperactivos, resulta de gran importancia valorar de que manera las docentes realizan las observaciones de sus alumnos, por cuanto, la falta de información que tienen las docentes fes impide afrontar estos casos con una actitud positiva. Esta investigación pretende proporcionar una fuente de información que evidencie la importancia de analizar la problemática de la hiperactividad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los niños (a), específicamente de las escuelas técnicas del circuito 14. Por todo ello, una detección precoz de un posible trastorno de hiperactividad en estos niños es primordial, sobre todo por el clima de trabajo a desarrollar dentro de las clases.
Currently, hyperactivity has become one of the most important issues for all people in general, from the Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Parents and Teachers, because, although hyperactivity does not evolve in the same way in all cases, it always presents a series of common qualities such as: Impulsivity, Restlessness, antisocial behaviors and, logically, school failure. In the development of preschool education, this type of disorder affects children between two and six years of age and it is in the educational environment where hyperactivity problems are commonly detected. This situation generates a great problem for teachers, since the management of these children becomes difficult, because hyperactivity is the most apparent behavioral disorder, where it is not only recognizable restlessness, but a state of permanent mobility. Therefore, at present, one of the main concerns faced by preschool teachers is to be able to properly identify hyperactive behavior, for which it is necessary to have information that allows a convenient assessment of the behavior of students in the classroom. And since it is the teachers who identify and classify children as hyperactive, it is of great importance to assess how teachers make observations of their students, since the lack of information that teachers have prevents them from facing these cases with a positive attitude. This research aims to provide a source of information that shows the importance of analyzing the problem of hyperactivity in the teaching-learning process of children, specifically in the technical schools of circuit 14. Therefore, an early detection of a possible hyperactivity disorder in these children is essential, especially for the work environment to be developed in the classroom.
Currently, hyperactivity has become one of the most important issues for all people in general, from the Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Parents and Teachers, because, although hyperactivity does not evolve in the same way in all cases, it always presents a series of common qualities such as: Impulsivity, Restlessness, antisocial behaviors and, logically, school failure. In the development of preschool education, this type of disorder affects children between two and six years of age and it is in the educational environment where hyperactivity problems are commonly detected. This situation generates a great problem for teachers, since the management of these children becomes difficult, because hyperactivity is the most apparent behavioral disorder, where it is not only recognizable restlessness, but a state of permanent mobility. Therefore, at present, one of the main concerns faced by preschool teachers is to be able to properly identify hyperactive behavior, for which it is necessary to have information that allows a convenient assessment of the behavior of students in the classroom. And since it is the teachers who identify and classify children as hyperactive, it is of great importance to assess how teachers make observations of their students, since the lack of information that teachers have prevents them from facing these cases with a positive attitude. This research aims to provide a source of information that shows the importance of analyzing the problem of hyperactivity in the teaching-learning process of children, specifically in the technical schools of circuit 14. Therefore, an early detection of a possible hyperactivity disorder in these children is essential, especially for the work environment to be developed in the classroom.
Descripción
Licenciatura en pedagogía con énfasis en educación preescolar
Palabras clave
ENSEÑANZA, APRENDIZAJE, EDUCACIÓN PREESCOLAR, NIÑOS HIPERACTIVOS, JARDÍN INFANTIL, NIÑOS DE EDAD PREESCOLAR, TEACHING, LEARNING, PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, HYPERACTIVE CHILDREN, KINDERGARTEN, PRESCHOOL CHILDREN