Análisis de la Gestión del Programa: La Red de Atención Progresiva para el Cuido Integral de las Personas Adultas Mayores, en la provincia de Heredia-Costa Rica, 2010- 2016
Fecha
2020-10
Autores
Cordero Gutiérrez, Verónica
Requene Guadamuz, , Ana
Valerio Salas, Julissa
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Resumen
El presente proyecto final de graduación, consiste en explorar la gestión, la
planificación y el desarrollo que ha tenido específicamente el programa de La Red
de Atención Progresiva para el Cuido y Protección de la Persona Adulta Mayor, el
cual se encuentra a cargo del CONAPAM, ente rector del cuido y protección de
esta población. Asimismo, se originó la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo se han
ejecutado los procesos de gestión y planificación del CONAPAM, para la
implementación del Programa Red de Atención Progresiva para el Cuido Integral
de las Personas Adultas Mayores, en el caso de la Provincia de Heredia durante
el periodo 2010-2016?
Se elaboró dicho análisis en la red de cuido en los cuatro hogares autorizados de
Heredia; a inicio del año 2010 eran seis hogares, pero dos de estos se fusionaron
y quedaron cinco hogares; sin embargo, y por limitaciones geográficas, se realizó
la investigación solo en cuatro de estas redes. Esto para conocer la forma de
gestión que posee el CONAPAM ante la atención de las personas adultas
mayores en la provincia de Heredia. Además, de sus relaciones con distintas
instituciones como lo es el gobierno local y otras entidades que brindan apoyo al
programa y sus planes de atención.
Los actores involucrados fueron las personas mayores de 65 años como
beneficiarios; instituciones públicas como por ejemplo los entes municipales,
IMAS, Asociaciones de desarrollo asi como organizaciones privadas; grupos
organizados; líderes comunales y otros. El documento pretende orientar sobre los
mecanismos y procesos de planificación que se consideran, así como la toma de
decisiones y estrategias que ayuden a fortalecer la estructura del programa.
Se evidencia en el documento, la manera de planificación que se da dentro del
CONAPAM como ente rector y de los hogares como administradores a cargo de
cada red, se analizará la percepción y posición de las personas involucradas
directamente, así como los convenios existentes en cada red y la gestión de
estos.
Se consideró la existencia del Sistema de Nacional de Planificación (SNP), el cual
tiene como objetivos promover la mejor distribución del ingreso y de los servicios
sociales que presta el país; es decir, es el encargado de la creación de planes
para afrontar los problemas económicos y sociales. Para el desarrollo del estudio
se consideró el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo “María Teresa Obregón, 2011-2014”;
en el cual, bajo sus ejes, promovió la creación de las redes de cuido para la
persona adulta mayor, en el gobierno a cargo de Laura Chinchilla en el 2010.
El CONAPAM colabora con el Ministerio de Planificación Nacional y Política
Económica; dirige los procesos de planificación institucional dentro de los
lineamientos, metodologías y procedimientos establecidos por el Sistema
Nacional de Planificación. Dirige y coordina los procesos de seguimiento y
evaluación del cumplimiento de políticas y metas del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo,
Plan Operativo Institucional, también los instrumentos de planificación nacional.
Además, el CONAPAM al fomentar la creación de programas para el cuido y
protección de la persona adulta mayor, debe de formular los planes desde las
normas de planificación que existen en el país
The present final graduation project consists of exploring the management, planning and development that the La Red program has had specifically Progressive Attention for the Care and Protection of the Elderly Person, the which is in charge of CONAPAM, the governing body for the care and protection of this population. Likewise, the following question arose: How have executed the management and planning processes of CONAPAM, for the implementation of the Progressive Attention Network Program for Comprehensive Care of Older Adults, in the case of the Province of Heredia during the period 2010-2016? This analysis was carried out in the care network in the four authorized homes of Heredia; at the beginning of 2010 there were six households, but two of these merged and there were five homes left; However, and due to geographical limitations, it was carried out research in only four of these networks. This to know the way management that CONAPAM has in the care of adults older in the province of Heredia. In addition, his relationships with different institutions such as the local government and other entities that provide support to the program and your plans of care. The actors involved were people over 65 years of age as beneficiaries; public institutions such as municipal entities, IMAS, development associations as well as private organizations; groups organized; community leaders and others. The document aims to provide guidance on planning mechanisms and processes that are considered, as well as the decision-making decisions and strategies that help strengthen the structure of the program. It is evident in the document, the way of planning that occurs within the CONAPAM as governing body and households as administrators in charge of each network, the perception and position of the people involved will be analyzed directly, as well as the existing agreements in each network and the management of these. The existence of the National Planning System (SNP) was considered, which aims to promote the best distribution of income and services social services provided by the country; that is, it is in charge of creating plans to face economic and social problems. For the development of the study the National Development Plan "María Teresa Obregón, 2011-2014" was considered; in which, under its axes, it promoted the creation of care networks for the elderly person, in the government headed by Laura Chinchilla in 2010. CONAPAM collaborates with the Ministry of National Planning and Politics Economic; directs institutional planning processes within the guidelines, methodologies and procedures established by the System National Planning. Directs and coordinates the monitoring and evaluation of compliance with policies and goals of the National Development Plan, Institutional Operational Plan, also national planning instruments. In addition, CONAPAM by promoting the creation of programs for the care and protection of the elderly person, must formulate plans from the planning standards that exist in the country
The present final graduation project consists of exploring the management, planning and development that the La Red program has had specifically Progressive Attention for the Care and Protection of the Elderly Person, the which is in charge of CONAPAM, the governing body for the care and protection of this population. Likewise, the following question arose: How have executed the management and planning processes of CONAPAM, for the implementation of the Progressive Attention Network Program for Comprehensive Care of Older Adults, in the case of the Province of Heredia during the period 2010-2016? This analysis was carried out in the care network in the four authorized homes of Heredia; at the beginning of 2010 there were six households, but two of these merged and there were five homes left; However, and due to geographical limitations, it was carried out research in only four of these networks. This to know the way management that CONAPAM has in the care of adults older in the province of Heredia. In addition, his relationships with different institutions such as the local government and other entities that provide support to the program and your plans of care. The actors involved were people over 65 years of age as beneficiaries; public institutions such as municipal entities, IMAS, development associations as well as private organizations; groups organized; community leaders and others. The document aims to provide guidance on planning mechanisms and processes that are considered, as well as the decision-making decisions and strategies that help strengthen the structure of the program. It is evident in the document, the way of planning that occurs within the CONAPAM as governing body and households as administrators in charge of each network, the perception and position of the people involved will be analyzed directly, as well as the existing agreements in each network and the management of these. The existence of the National Planning System (SNP) was considered, which aims to promote the best distribution of income and services social services provided by the country; that is, it is in charge of creating plans to face economic and social problems. For the development of the study the National Development Plan "María Teresa Obregón, 2011-2014" was considered; in which, under its axes, it promoted the creation of care networks for the elderly person, in the government headed by Laura Chinchilla in 2010. CONAPAM collaborates with the Ministry of National Planning and Politics Economic; directs institutional planning processes within the guidelines, methodologies and procedures established by the System National Planning. Directs and coordinates the monitoring and evaluation of compliance with policies and goals of the National Development Plan, Institutional Operational Plan, also national planning instruments. In addition, CONAPAM by promoting the creation of programs for the care and protection of the elderly person, must formulate plans from the planning standards that exist in the country
Descripción
Palabras clave
HEREDIA (COSTA RICA), HOGAR DE ANCIANOS, NURSING HOME, ESTRUCTURA ORGANIZACIONAL, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, PLANIFICACIÓN, PLANNING, ADULTO MAYOR, ELDERLY