What it takes to be a first-year student: an ethnographic study at Universidad Nacional, Brunca Extension
Fecha
2015
Autores
Barrantes, Lena
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Editor
II Congreso Internacional de Lingüística Aplicada CONLA UNA
Resumen
Esta investigación se enmarca dentro del enfoque cualitativo y el diseño etnográfico. Se reporta la descripción de una etnografía realizada en Universidad Nacional, Sede Regional Brunca con un grupo de estudiantes de primer ingreso en la carrera Diplomado en Inglés. Diferentes instrumentos para recolectar datos fueron utilizados para poder identificar y obtener información relevante sobre las experiencias de los informantes. Los métodos de recolección de datos interactivos fueron: una entrevista a tres profesores y dos entrevistas estructuradas con estudiantes. Tres cuestionarios fueron aplicados; uno de ellos al director académico, otro a estudiantes matriculados y otro a estudiantes egresados. Los instrumentos no interactivos usados fueron: diez observaciones participativas y ocho no-participativas. Algunos artefactos (documentos) fueron recolectados, entre ellos la malla curricular, registro de notas, registro de asistencia, material didáctico, anuncios de periódicos y documentación sobre el uso del laboratorio. Algunas fotografías sirvieron también como instrumento de análisis. Los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes matriculados demostraron estar altamente motivados para aprender inglés a pesar de las muchas demandas y retos que enfrentan. El ser parte de un programa efectivo también fortalece la actitud positiva. También se identificó la clase multi-nivel. El haber estudiantes con diferentes niveles lingüístico hizo que el trabajo de clase fuera un reto; algunos era más rápidos que otros. Además, las técnicas para corregir a los estudiantes utilizadas por los profesores promovieron un ambiente cálido para los aprendientes. Finalmente, esta etnografía pone en evidencia un fenómeno en particular: estudiantes altamente orientados a invertir en el aprendizaje de un idioma, motivados por un programa efectivo.
This research follows a qualitative approach and an ethnographic design. This document reports a description of an ethnography carried out at Universidad Nacional, Brunca extension with a group of first-year students from the Associate’s Program in English. Different data instruments were used throughout this research in order to identify and accumulate relevant information about their experiences. The interactive methods were a key-informant interview carried out to three professors, two unstructured interviews in which participants shared meaningful insights. Three written questionnaires were administered to the head of the English Department, current and former students. Some non-interactive methods were also used, ten participant observation reports and eight nonparticipant observation reports. Artifacts were also collected. Some of them were the curricular guide, grades’ records, attendance list, teaching aides, newspaper ads and the access and use of the language laboratory. Visual recording through photographs is another data collection instrument used in this ethnography. Findings revealed that the students shown to be motivated to learn the language in spite of the many demanding tasks and challenges faced. An effective curriculum also reinforces participants’ positive attitude toward their learning process. A heterogeneous multilevel class was identified. Different proficiency levels made of class work a challenge for some participants while others were able to easily follow the flow of language instruction. Also, teachers’ technique for error correction promoted a nonthreatening class environment. Finally, this ethnography evinces one main phenomenon: highly goal–oriented students toward language learning investment motivated by an effective program offered.
This research follows a qualitative approach and an ethnographic design. This document reports a description of an ethnography carried out at Universidad Nacional, Brunca extension with a group of first-year students from the Associate’s Program in English. Different data instruments were used throughout this research in order to identify and accumulate relevant information about their experiences. The interactive methods were a key-informant interview carried out to three professors, two unstructured interviews in which participants shared meaningful insights. Three written questionnaires were administered to the head of the English Department, current and former students. Some non-interactive methods were also used, ten participant observation reports and eight nonparticipant observation reports. Artifacts were also collected. Some of them were the curricular guide, grades’ records, attendance list, teaching aides, newspaper ads and the access and use of the language laboratory. Visual recording through photographs is another data collection instrument used in this ethnography. Findings revealed that the students shown to be motivated to learn the language in spite of the many demanding tasks and challenges faced. An effective curriculum also reinforces participants’ positive attitude toward their learning process. A heterogeneous multilevel class was identified. Different proficiency levels made of class work a challenge for some participants while others were able to easily follow the flow of language instruction. Also, teachers’ technique for error correction promoted a nonthreatening class environment. Finally, this ethnography evinces one main phenomenon: highly goal–oriented students toward language learning investment motivated by an effective program offered.
Descripción
Palabras clave
INGLÉS, MOTIVACIÓN, APRENDIZAJE, TÉCNICAS, ERRORES, ETNOGRAFÍA, MÉTODOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN, ENSEÑANZA DE IDIOMAS, ENGLISH, MOTIVATION, LEARNING, TECHNIQUES, ERRORS, ETHNOGRAPHY, RESEARCH METHODS, LANGUAGE TEACHING