Crowdfunding como alternativa para el financiamiento de proyectos en bibliotecas: una oportunidad frente a los recortes presupuestarios
Fecha
2022-05-05
Autores
Gonzáles Matamoros, Rodolfo Antonio
Torres Guillén, Angie
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Esta investigación nace debido a los recortes presupuestarios que sufre el sector cultural en Costa Rica, en particular como una alternativa de financiamiento a los proyectos que ejecutan las bibliotecas. Su objetivo principal es describir las oportunidades que ofrece el crowdfunding como método alternativo de financiamiento en las bibliotecas públicas y académicas para el desarrollo de proyectos sociales. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica con alcance descriptivo. Por tanto, se recopilan artículos y tesis sobre crowdfunding en bibliotecas públicas y académicas, asimismo es mediante el cuadro de categorías de análisis que se interpretan los principales puntos de interés para la investigación. Los resultados reflejan la efectividad y adaptabilidad de la implementación de campañas de crowdfunding de donación para la recaudación de fondos en bibliotecas de acuerdo a sus necesidades. Se concluye que
en una campaña de este tipo se debe considerar el tiempo estimado para la recaudación de fondos, la adecuada gestión de las redes sociales, una excelente selección del tipo y plataforma de crowdfunding, así como de las habilidades y competencias de las personas a cargo. Los profesionales en bibliotecología deben utilizar el potencial de las TIC en tiempos de austeridad para aprovechar el crowdfunding como una alternativa de financiamiento que permite ejecutar más y mejores proyectos.
This research was born due to the budget cuts suffered by the cultural sector in Costa Rica, in particular as an alternative to Costa Rica, particularly as an alternative for financing projects carried out by libraries. libraries. Its main objective is to describe the opportunities offered by crowdfunding as an alternative financing method for public and academic libraries as an alternative method of financing public and academic libraries for the development of social projects. the development of social projects. From a qualitative approach, a bibliographic review with a descriptive scope is carried out. bibliographic review with a descriptive scope. Therefore, articles and theses on crowdfunding in public and academic libraries are collected in public and academic libraries, and it is also by means of the analysis categories table that the main points of analysis are the main points of interest for the research are interpreted. The results reflect the effectiveness and adaptability of the implementation of crowdfunding donation campaigns for fundraising in public and academic libraries. for fundraising in libraries according to their needs. It is concluded that in a campaign of this type, it is necessary to consider the estimated time for fundraising, the adequate management of social networks, an excellent selection of the type and platform for crowdfunding, as well as the and platform, as well as the skills and competencies of the people in charge. The library professionals should use the potential of ICT in times of austerity to take advantage of crowdfunding to take advantage of crowdfunding as a funding alternative that allows to execute more and better projects. more and better projects.
This research was born due to the budget cuts suffered by the cultural sector in Costa Rica, in particular as an alternative to Costa Rica, particularly as an alternative for financing projects carried out by libraries. libraries. Its main objective is to describe the opportunities offered by crowdfunding as an alternative financing method for public and academic libraries as an alternative method of financing public and academic libraries for the development of social projects. the development of social projects. From a qualitative approach, a bibliographic review with a descriptive scope is carried out. bibliographic review with a descriptive scope. Therefore, articles and theses on crowdfunding in public and academic libraries are collected in public and academic libraries, and it is also by means of the analysis categories table that the main points of analysis are the main points of interest for the research are interpreted. The results reflect the effectiveness and adaptability of the implementation of crowdfunding donation campaigns for fundraising in public and academic libraries. for fundraising in libraries according to their needs. It is concluded that in a campaign of this type, it is necessary to consider the estimated time for fundraising, the adequate management of social networks, an excellent selection of the type and platform for crowdfunding, as well as the and platform, as well as the skills and competencies of the people in charge. The library professionals should use the potential of ICT in times of austerity to take advantage of crowdfunding to take advantage of crowdfunding as a funding alternative that allows to execute more and better projects. more and better projects.
Descripción
Palabras clave
BIBLIOTECAS, PRESUPUESTO, GESTIÓN DE PROYECTOS, ECONOMÍA, LIBRARIES, BUDGET, PROJECT MANAGEMENT, ECONOMY, FINANCIAMIENTO, FINANCING