Análisis de la inclusión de la Historia de la Ciencia en la formación docente de la carrera de Enseñanza de las Ciencias en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Fecha
2022
Autores
Navarrete Aguilar, Karla María
Rodríguez Acuña, Nikole Gabriela
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
El desarrollo del conocimiento científico abarca aspectos más allá de la conceptualización, dichos aspectos se engloban en la Historia de la Ciencia (HDC) que son importantes para la formación de docentes de ciencia, por lo que esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar con estudiantes y profesores la inclusión de la Historia de la Ciencia en la formación docente de la carrera de Enseñanza de las Ciencias (EC) para la identificación de los elementos medulares de esta en la formación del profesorado en Ciencias. Para ello, se utilizó un paradigma naturalista, un enfoque cualitativo dominante y un diseño fenomenológico. Además, se obtuvo la colaboración de un grupo de docentes de Física, Química, Biología y Pedagogía, en conjunto con estudiantes de profesorado, bachillerato y licenciatura. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recopilación de datos fueron cuestionarios dirigidos a docentes y estudiantes y un análisis de contenido para los programas que comprenden la carrera de EC. Como parte de los principales resultados obtenidos, se identificaron que los elementos que se consideran como parte de la HDC hacen referencia a contextos socioculturales, experimentales y las controversias. Asimismo, estos elementos tienen una inclusión minina en los programas de los cursos, siendo este el principal
obstáculo para su incorporación en las lecciones, por otra parte, las estrategias más utilizadas para
su implementación corresponden al aprendizaje colaborativo y por descubrimiento, junto con el uso de experimentos. Para atender las debilidades encontradas, se elaboraron una serie de lineamientos orientadores para la inclusión de la HDC en la formación docente.
The development of scientific knowledge covers aspects beyond conceptualization, these aspects are included in the History of Science (HDC) that are important for the training of science teachers, so this research aims to analyze with students and teachers the inclusion of the History of Science in the teacher training of the Science Teaching career (EC) for the identification of its core elements in the training of Science teachers. For this, a naturalistic paradigm, a dominant qualitative approach and a phenomenological design were used. In addition, the collaboration of a group of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Pedagogy teachers was obtained, together with teachers, high school and undergraduate students. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires addressed to teachers and students and a content analysis for the programs that comprise the EC career. As part of the main results obtained, it was identified that the elements that are considered as part of the HDC refer to sociocultural, experimental contexts and controversies. Likewise, these elements have a minimal inclusion in the course programs, this being the main obstacle for their incorporation in the lessons, on the other hand, the most used strategies for their implementation correspond to collaborative and discovery learning, together with the use of of experiments. To address the weaknesses found, a series of guidelines were developed for the inclusion of HDC in teacher training.
The development of scientific knowledge covers aspects beyond conceptualization, these aspects are included in the History of Science (HDC) that are important for the training of science teachers, so this research aims to analyze with students and teachers the inclusion of the History of Science in the teacher training of the Science Teaching career (EC) for the identification of its core elements in the training of Science teachers. For this, a naturalistic paradigm, a dominant qualitative approach and a phenomenological design were used. In addition, the collaboration of a group of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Pedagogy teachers was obtained, together with teachers, high school and undergraduate students. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires addressed to teachers and students and a content analysis for the programs that comprise the EC career. As part of the main results obtained, it was identified that the elements that are considered as part of the HDC refer to sociocultural, experimental contexts and controversies. Likewise, these elements have a minimal inclusion in the course programs, this being the main obstacle for their incorporation in the lessons, on the other hand, the most used strategies for their implementation correspond to collaborative and discovery learning, together with the use of of experiments. To address the weaknesses found, a series of guidelines were developed for the inclusion of HDC in teacher training.
Descripción
Navarrete Aguilar, K. & Rodríguez Acuña N. (2022). Análisis de la inclusión de la Historia de la Ciencia en la formación docente de
la carrera de Enseñanza de las Ciencias en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica.
Palabras clave
HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS, COSTA RICA, TEACHER TRAINING, HISTORY OF SCIENCE