Análisis sobre la integración de Educación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible en la Enseñanza de la Biología con participantes de la categoría A de las Olimpiadas Costarricense de Ciencias Biológicas 2022
Fecha
2023
Autores
Guzmán Vega, Camila María
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Esta investigación analizó la integración de la Educación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible
en la Enseñanza de la Biología, en educación diversificada para la generación de alternativas que
orienten su abordaje. Los participantes fueron de la categoría A de las Olimpiadas Costarricense
de Ciencias Biológicas (OLICOCIBI) en el año 2022. La investigación responde al enfoque
cualitativo dominante y a un estudio de carácter fenomenológico. La información se recolectó a
través de dos cuestionarios, uno se aplicó a 245 estudiantes participantes en la OLICOCIBI y el
otro a 19 profesores de Biología, además de una entrevista dirigida a tres actores educativos de
interés. En los resultados obtenidos, se puede evidenciar que a las personas estudiantes se les
enseña tanto de educación ambiental (EA) como de desarrollo sostenible (DS), pero tienen mayor
conocimiento sobre DS, además, se encontró una discordancia entre las actividades didácticas que
mencionan las personas docentes que realizan en el aula con la percepción de las personas
estudiantes sobre estas mismas actividades, y gracias es estos datos se lograron obtener fortalezas
y debilidades de la integración de la Educación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible (EADS)
en las clases de Biología de educación diversificada como lo son la concientización y la falta de
tiempo respectivamente. Se concluye que el aprendizaje que se tiene sobre EADS está relacionado
con la manera en que este se instruye, por lo que se recomienda enseñar de manera transversal la
EADS, por medio de actividades didácticas que generen aprendizajes significativos.
This research analyzed the integration of Environmental Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Biology, in diversified education for the generation of alternatives that guide your approach. The participants were from category A of the Costa Rican Olympics of Biological Sciences (OLICOCIBI) in the year 2022. The research responds to the approach dominant qualitative and a phenomenological study. The information was collected at through two questionnaires, one was applied to 245 students participating in the OLICOCIBI and the other another to 19 biology teachers, in addition to an interview addressed to three educational actors from interest. In the results obtained, it can be seen that the students were reaches both environmental education (EA) and sustainable development (SD), but they have more knowledge about SD, in addition, a discrepancy was found between the didactic activities that mention the teachers who carry out in the classroom with the perception of the people students about these same activities, and thanks to these data, strengths were obtained and weaknesses of the integration of Environmental Education for Sustainable Development (EADS) in diversified education Biology classes such as awareness and lack of time respectively. It is concluded that the learning about EADS is relatedwith the way in which it is instructed, so it is recommended to teach transversally the EADS, through didactic activities that generate significant learning.
This research analyzed the integration of Environmental Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Biology, in diversified education for the generation of alternatives that guide your approach. The participants were from category A of the Costa Rican Olympics of Biological Sciences (OLICOCIBI) in the year 2022. The research responds to the approach dominant qualitative and a phenomenological study. The information was collected at through two questionnaires, one was applied to 245 students participating in the OLICOCIBI and the other another to 19 biology teachers, in addition to an interview addressed to three educational actors from interest. In the results obtained, it can be seen that the students were reaches both environmental education (EA) and sustainable development (SD), but they have more knowledge about SD, in addition, a discrepancy was found between the didactic activities that mention the teachers who carry out in the classroom with the perception of the people students about these same activities, and thanks to these data, strengths were obtained and weaknesses of the integration of Environmental Education for Sustainable Development (EADS) in diversified education Biology classes such as awareness and lack of time respectively. It is concluded that the learning about EADS is relatedwith the way in which it is instructed, so it is recommended to teach transversally the EADS, through didactic activities that generate significant learning.
Descripción
Guzmán Vega, C. M. (2023). Análisis sobre la integración de Educación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible en la Enseñanza de la Biología con participantes de la categoría A de las Olimpiadas Costarricense de Ciencias Biológicas 2022. [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidada Nacional, Heredia, C.R.
Palabras clave
EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL, DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS, OLIMPIADAS, BIOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, OLYMPICS