"Transformaciones de largo plazo en la agricultura tradicional guanacasteca: redes de conocimiento y cambio técnico en el cantón de Santa Cruz. (1950-1990)"
Archivos
Fecha
2008-01-20
Autores
Pizarro-Mendez, Yanina
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Editor
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
La investigación plantea las transformaciones de la agricultura de granos básicos en Santa Cruz, enmarcados en el marco conceptual de los sistemas agrarios, así como los procesos de innovación y los cambios en la agricultura. Además, la investigación se sustenta mediante la transferencia técnica promovida por redes de conocimiento, formales e informales1. Para efectos metodológicos, se delimitó una zona de estudio, la cual comprendió las comunidades de Lagunilla, San Pedro, 27 de Abril, Las Delicias y Chircó, conocidas por los altos índices de producción de granos básicos. (Ver Anexo No 1. Mapa de la zona en estudio).Se analizó un periodo estructural, entre 1950 - 1990. Dentro de este lapso, se establecieron dos fases, la primera de 1950-1978, donde se evidencia la adaptación de la agricultura de cambio y por último, entre 1978 y 1990, en la que los agricultores mostraron una dependencia al paquete tecnológico y a la vez se inició la desestructuración del sector, debido a variantes internas y externas.
The research proposes the transformations of basic grain agriculture in Santa Cruz, framed in the conceptual framework of agrarian systems, as well as the innovation processes and changes in agriculture. Furthermore, research is supported by technical transfer promoted by formal and informal knowledge networks1. For methodological purposes, a study area was delimited, which included the communities of Lagunilla, San Pedro, 27 de Abril, Las Delicias and Chircó, known for their high production rates of basic grains. (See Annex No 1. Map of the study area). A structural period was analyzed, between 1950 - 1990. Within this period, two phases were established, the first from 1950-1978, where the adaptation of agriculture is evident. of change and finally, between 1978 and 1990, in which farmers showed a dependence on the technological package and at the same time the destructuring of the sector began, due to internal and external variants.
The research proposes the transformations of basic grain agriculture in Santa Cruz, framed in the conceptual framework of agrarian systems, as well as the innovation processes and changes in agriculture. Furthermore, research is supported by technical transfer promoted by formal and informal knowledge networks1. For methodological purposes, a study area was delimited, which included the communities of Lagunilla, San Pedro, 27 de Abril, Las Delicias and Chircó, known for their high production rates of basic grains. (See Annex No 1. Map of the study area). A structural period was analyzed, between 1950 - 1990. Within this period, two phases were established, the first from 1950-1978, where the adaptation of agriculture is evident. of change and finally, between 1978 and 1990, in which farmers showed a dependence on the technological package and at the same time the destructuring of the sector began, due to internal and external variants.
Descripción
Número especial del 9º Congreso Centroamericano de Historia
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURA, AGRICULTURE, GRANOS BÁSICOS, BASIC GRAINS, ESTRUCTURA AGRARIA, AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE, INNOVACIÓN, INNOVATION, COSTA RICA