¿A quiénes no cobija la Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS)? una mirada desde mujeres minorizadas respecto al acceso real a la seguridad social costarricense con una perspectiva crítica y sociohistórica de derechos humanos
Fecha
2023
Autores
Castro Freer, Natalia
Título de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La premisa del artículo pretende mostrar la incidencia en las posibilidades
concretas de acceso a la salud pública y a la seguridad social costarricenses por
parte de mujeres adultas que afrontan situaciones de exclusión y vulnerabilidad
social en el marco de las transformaciones neoliberales de la institucionalidad en
materia de salud y asistencia social a partir de la década de 1990 y hasta el periodo
de la administración Alvarado Quesada (2018-2022), lo anterior desde una
perspectiva de género, crítica y sociohistórica de derechos humanos que busca
visibilizar su relación con y desde los acercamientos a algunas vivencias y
sentipensares de mujeres minorizadas (solteras, jefas de familia, trabajadoras
informales, no asalariadas) que habitan y pernoctan en zonas urbanas capitalinas
del sur geográfico y epistemológico del cantón central de San José.
En tanto que se observa una situación de desprotección agudizada hacia esta
población a partir de la implementación de políticas públicas que anuncian medidas
de mejora en la llamada inversión social desde la simplificación de trámites, sin
embargo, se identifica que se han traducido en obstáculos operativos al no
contemplar la necesidad de facilitar normativas claras ni del personal requerido para
concretarlas de forma efectiva con énfasis en la atención de las personas que
requieren y demandan estos servicios contemplados en la seguridad social,
entendidos como derechos humanos.
The premise of the article aims to show the impact on the concrete possibilities of access to Costa Rican public health and social security by adult women who face situations of exclusion and social vulnerability in the framework of the neoliberal transformations of the institutional matter in health and social assistance from the 1990s and until the Alvarado Quesada administration (2018- 2022), from a gender, critical and socio-historical perspective of human rights that seeks to make visible its relation with and from the approaches to some experiences and feelings of minority women (single, heads of families, informal workers, nonsalaried) who live and spend the night in urban areas of the capital in the geographic and epistemological south of the central canton of San José. While a situation of exacerbated lack of protection towards this population is observed from the implementation of public policies that announce improvement measures in the so-called social investment from the simplification of procedures, however, it is identified that they have translated into operational obstacles by not contemplating the need to facilitate clear regulations or the personnel required to carry them out effectively, with an emphasis on the care of people who require and demand these services included in social security, understood as human rights.
The premise of the article aims to show the impact on the concrete possibilities of access to Costa Rican public health and social security by adult women who face situations of exclusion and social vulnerability in the framework of the neoliberal transformations of the institutional matter in health and social assistance from the 1990s and until the Alvarado Quesada administration (2018- 2022), from a gender, critical and socio-historical perspective of human rights that seeks to make visible its relation with and from the approaches to some experiences and feelings of minority women (single, heads of families, informal workers, nonsalaried) who live and spend the night in urban areas of the capital in the geographic and epistemological south of the central canton of San José. While a situation of exacerbated lack of protection towards this population is observed from the implementation of public policies that announce improvement measures in the so-called social investment from the simplification of procedures, however, it is identified that they have translated into operational obstacles by not contemplating the need to facilitate clear regulations or the personnel required to carry them out effectively, with an emphasis on the care of people who require and demand these services included in social security, understood as human rights.
Descripción
Maestría en Estudios Latinoamericanos con énfasis en Derechos Humanos y Educación para la Paz
Palabras clave
DERECHOS HUMANOS, SEGURIDAD SOCIAL, SALUD, GÉNERO (SEXO), GRUPOS MINORITARIOS, DISCRIMINACIÓN BASADA EN EL SEXO, HUMAN RIGHTS, SOCIAL SECURITY, HEALTH, GENDER (SEX), MINORITY GROUPS, DISCRIMINATION BASED ON SEX