Effect of alternating bulls as a management tool to improve the reproductive performance of suckled Zebu cows in the humid tropics of Costa Rica
Fecha
2002-02-15
Autores
Molina-Montero, Rafael
Galina, Carlos Salvador
Camacho Sandoval, Jorge
Maquivar, Martin G.
Díaz, G. S.
Estrada- König, Sandra
Martínez, Luisa
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Editor
Elsevier B.V.
Resumen
Se llevó a cabo un estudio para evaluar el efecto de la alternancia de toros entre un programa de monta simple y múltiple sobre el rendimiento reproductivo de vacas cebú amamantadas criadas en régimen de monta múltiple. sobre el desempeño reproductivo de vacas cebú lactantes criadas en condiciones de pradera en el trópico húmedo de Costa Rica. en condiciones de pastoreo en el trópico húmedo de Costa Rica. Se distribuyeron vacas cebú multíparas (n = 94) que amamantaban terneros fueron distribuidos en dos pruebas experimentales (A y B) de 47 animales cada una. cada uno. Semanalmente se alternó un sistema de monta con un solo toro con un sistema de monta con tres toros. toros. Este periodo duró 8 semanas. Para facilitar la expresión del estro, cuatro vacas fueron estratégicamente estratégicamente cuatro vacas en semanas alternas. El cortejo predominó sobre la monta celo no estimulado, por cada monta realizada se registraron una media de 6,0 y 6,3 en el SSM y el MSM, respectivamente. Bajo la influencia de la sincronización estratégica los valores correspondientes fueron 3,9 y 4,2 en el SSM y MSM, respectivamente (P >0,05). Se tomaron muestras de sangre para la evaluación de la progesterona dos veces por semana. Todas las vacas del ensayo A estaban en anestro al inicio del estudio. En la segunda semana, 5 de las 47 vacas habían iniciado ciclos estrales y en la tercera semana seis estaban preñadas. En cambio, en el ensayo B, 9 de 47 habían iniciado ciclos estrales antes de interactuar con los toros y en la tercera semana, sólo dos hembras habían quedado preñadas y tres habían iniciado ciclos estrales. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el porcentaje acumulado de vacas preñadas entre los ensayos A y B (P < 0,05). A pesar de estos resultados, la rotación de los toros (uno o tres), o el tipo de vacas (con o sin estimulación del celo) no influyeron en los resultados de este estudio.
A study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of alternating bulls between a single and a multiple sire mating (MSM) program on the reproductive performance of suckled Zebu cows raised under range conditions in the humid tropics of Costa Rica. Multiparous Zebu cows (n = 94) suckling calves were distributed between two experimental trials (A and B) consisting of 47 animals each. A single sire mating (SSM) system was alternated weekly with a MSM system with three bulls. This period lasted for 8 weeks. To facilitate estrous expression, four cows were strategically synchronized (estrus-stimulated) in alternate weeks. Courtship predominated over mounting under non-stimulated estrus, for each mounting performed an average of 6.0 and 6.3 courtship activities were recorded in the SSM and MSM, respectively. Under the influence of strategic synchronization corresponding values were 3.9 and 4.2 in the SSM and MSM, respectively (P >0.05). Blood samples for progesterone evaluation were taken twice weekly. All cows in trial A were in anestrus at the start of the study. By second week, 5 out of the 47 cows had initiated estrous cycles and by the third week six were pregnant. In contrast in trial B, 9 out of 47 had initiated estrous cycles before interacting with the bulls and on week 3, only two females had become pregnant and three had initiated estrous cycles. Significant differences were found in the cumulative percentage of cows pregnant between trials A and B (P < 0.05). Even though these results occurred, the rotation of the bulls (one or three), or the type of cows (estrus-stimulated or not) did not influence the results in this study.
A study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of alternating bulls between a single and a multiple sire mating (MSM) program on the reproductive performance of suckled Zebu cows raised under range conditions in the humid tropics of Costa Rica. Multiparous Zebu cows (n = 94) suckling calves were distributed between two experimental trials (A and B) consisting of 47 animals each. A single sire mating (SSM) system was alternated weekly with a MSM system with three bulls. This period lasted for 8 weeks. To facilitate estrous expression, four cows were strategically synchronized (estrus-stimulated) in alternate weeks. Courtship predominated over mounting under non-stimulated estrus, for each mounting performed an average of 6.0 and 6.3 courtship activities were recorded in the SSM and MSM, respectively. Under the influence of strategic synchronization corresponding values were 3.9 and 4.2 in the SSM and MSM, respectively (P >0.05). Blood samples for progesterone evaluation were taken twice weekly. All cows in trial A were in anestrus at the start of the study. By second week, 5 out of the 47 cows had initiated estrous cycles and by the third week six were pregnant. In contrast in trial B, 9 out of 47 had initiated estrous cycles before interacting with the bulls and on week 3, only two females had become pregnant and three had initiated estrous cycles. Significant differences were found in the cumulative percentage of cows pregnant between trials A and B (P < 0.05). Even though these results occurred, the rotation of the bulls (one or three), or the type of cows (estrus-stimulated or not) did not influence the results in this study.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COSTA RICA, REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL, FECUNDIDAD, TORO, CEBÚ, GANADO DE CARNE, COSTA RICA, ANIMAL REPRODUCTION, FECUNDITY, BULL, CEBU, BEEF CATTLE