Análisis de los principales escenarios propuestos en el país para invertir las reservas del Régimen de Invalidez, Vejez y Muerte que conlleven a una mayor diversificación y mejores rendimientos de las inversiones
Fecha
2018-08
Autores
Rojas Salazar, Pamela Vanessa
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
En la presente investigación se analizan las principales propuestas que se han
discutido en el país referente a los escenarios alternos de inversión para la reserva
del Régimen de Invalidez, Vejez y Muerte, el cual es administrado por la Caja
Costarricense del Seguro Social, con el propósito determinar las mejores opciones
de inversión que minimicen el riesgo de concentración que posee esta Reserva en
cuanto a la cartera de instrumentos que posee y una posible mejora en los
rendimientos que se reciben por dichas inversiones.
Para cumplir con los objetivos planteados en la investigación, fue necesario primero
estudiar el escenario al que se enfrenta actualmente el IVM y de esta manera poder
concluir acerca de su sostenibilidad en el largo plazo. Seguidamente, se estudia la
estructura institucional (orgánica) de la CCSS donde se destacan las dependencias
encargadas de analizar y asesorar a la entidad en el desarrollo de escenarios
alternos de inversión de la reserva del RIVM. Posteriormente, se revisa la ley
constitutiva de la CCSS y los reglamentos de inversión para verificar si los
principales escenarios en análisis tendrían, desde una perspectiva legal, algún
impedimento para su ejecución.
De igual forma, se describen los mecanismos e instrumentos de inversión que ha
utilizado la CCSS y se verifica las alternativas que brinda el mercado financiero local
para diversificar dichas inversiones y obtener mejores rendimientos y finalmente se
analizan las principales propuestas que se han discutido en el país, para invertir los
fondos de la reserva del IVM y con ello determinar cuáles podrían ser las mejores
opciones para minimizar el riesgo de concentración, mejora de los rendimientos
percibidos y su posible implementación en un corto, mediano o largo plazo.
n this research we analyze the main proposals that have been discussed in the country regarding the alternative investment scenarios for the Reserve of the Disability, Old-Age and Death regime, which is managed by the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, with the purpose determine the best investment options that minimize the risk of concentration that this Reserve has in terms of the portfolio of instruments it has and a possible improvement in the returns received for such investments. In order to comply with the objectives set out in the research, it was necessary to first study the scenario currently facing the IVM regimen and thus be able to conclude about its sustainability in the long term. Next, we study the institutional (organizational) structure of the CCSS, which highlights the dependencies responsible for analyzing and advising the entity in the development of alternative investment scenarios for the IVM reserve. Subsequently, the constitutive law of the CCSS and the investment regulations are reviewed to verify if the main scenarios in analysis would have, from a legal perspective, some impediment to their execution. Likewise, the investment mechanisms and instruments used by the CCSS are described and the alternatives provided by the local financial market are verified to diversify these investments and obtain better yields. Finally, the main proposals that have been discussed in the country are analyzed. , to invest the funds of the IVM Reserve and thereby determine what could be the best options to minimize the concentration risk, improve the perceived returns and its possible implementation in a short, medium or long term
n this research we analyze the main proposals that have been discussed in the country regarding the alternative investment scenarios for the Reserve of the Disability, Old-Age and Death regime, which is managed by the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, with the purpose determine the best investment options that minimize the risk of concentration that this Reserve has in terms of the portfolio of instruments it has and a possible improvement in the returns received for such investments. In order to comply with the objectives set out in the research, it was necessary to first study the scenario currently facing the IVM regimen and thus be able to conclude about its sustainability in the long term. Next, we study the institutional (organizational) structure of the CCSS, which highlights the dependencies responsible for analyzing and advising the entity in the development of alternative investment scenarios for the IVM reserve. Subsequently, the constitutive law of the CCSS and the investment regulations are reviewed to verify if the main scenarios in analysis would have, from a legal perspective, some impediment to their execution. Likewise, the investment mechanisms and instruments used by the CCSS are described and the alternatives provided by the local financial market are verified to diversify these investments and obtain better yields. Finally, the main proposals that have been discussed in the country are analyzed. , to invest the funds of the IVM Reserve and thereby determine what could be the best options to minimize the concentration risk, improve the perceived returns and its possible implementation in a short, medium or long term
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CAJA COSTARRICENSE DE SEGURO SOCIAL, PENSIONES, GASTO PÚBLICO, INVERSIÓN, GESTIÓN FINANCIERA, PENSIONS, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT