Viabilidad financiera para la puesta en marcha de un auto lavado en los períodos del 2020-2026
Fecha
2020
Autores
Bolaños Villalobos, Diego
Esquivel Alfaro, Rebeca
Rodríguez García, Christopher
Rojas Solano, Katherine
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La población de Costa Rica ha progresado a lo largo de los años, esto ha motivado que sus gustos y preferencias cada vez sean más exigentes, estimulando que la oferta y la demanda de bienes y servicios varíe gradualmente, lo cual ha obligado a los oferentes a ofrecer servicios de mayor calidad, modernos y ajustados a las necesidades de los consumidores. De ahí surge la importancia de efectuar un estudio de viabilidad financiera, para conocer las condiciones del mercado, para determinar de manera precisa la viabilidad técnico-económica para la implementación de una empresa dedicada a la limpieza de automotores. Este tipo de estudio permite tomar decisiones oportunas acerca de las formas de financiamiento, considerando los flujos de efectivo futuros. Asimismo, el estudio de viabilidad financiera le brinda herramientas a los inversionista nacionales o internacionales, para analizar y decidir en cuáles actividades económicas es prudente invertir y en cuáles, por el contrario deben ser descartadas, a través de herramientas como el cálculo de la tasa interna de retorno, valor actual del proyecto, punto de equilibrio y otras (razones) financieras, que permiten mostrar un entorno más claro sobre los posibles escenarios, tanto positivos como negativos, que pueden surgir con la inversión de capital. En razón de lo expuesto, es oportuno realizar el análisis de la viabilidad financiera de abrir un centro de lavado de vehículos en el distrito Mercedes, del cantón Central de la provincia de Heredia. Por lo que es importante tomar en cuenta los criterios que conllevan una empresa de este tipo, realizando una investigación para estudiar las variables que puedan afectar tanto la oferta como la demanda del nuevo servicio, para conocer las expectativas del cliente hacia el servicio. ya que el proyecto representa un gran riesgo de inversión y el inversionista deberá estar consciente y seguro de que este nuevo negocio pueda 11 prosperar a mediano plazo dado la situación país actual, así lograr llegar a cubrir los gastos y, además, obtener utilidades para cumplir las metas y objetivos propuestos.
The population of Costa Rica has progressed over the years, this has led to their tastes and preferences becoming more and more demanding, stimulating the supply and demand of goods and services to vary gradually, which has forced suppliers to offer higher quality services, modern and tailored to the needs of consumers. Hence the importance of carrying out a financial feasibility study, to know the market conditions, to accurately determine the technical-economic viability for the implementation of a company dedicated to automotive cleaning. This type of study allows timely decisions to be made about the forms of financing, considering future cash flows. Likewise, the financial feasibility study provides tools to national or international investors, to analyze and decide in which economic activities it is prudent to invest and in which, on the contrary, they should be discarded, through tools such as the calculation of the internal rate of return, current value of the project, balance point and other financial (reasons), which allow to show a clearer environment about the possible scenarios, both positive and negative, that may arise with the capital investment. Due to the above, it is appropriate to carry out the analysis of the financial viability of opening a car wash center in the Mercedes district, in the Central canton of the province of Heredia. Therefore, it is important to take into account the criteria that a company of this type entails, carrying out an investigation to study the variables that may affect both the supply and the demand for the new service, in order to know the expectations of the client towards the service. since the project represents a great investment risk and the investor must be aware and sure that this new business can prosper in the medium term given the current country situation, thus managing to cover expenses and, in addition, obtain profits to comply with the proposed goals and objectives.
The population of Costa Rica has progressed over the years, this has led to their tastes and preferences becoming more and more demanding, stimulating the supply and demand of goods and services to vary gradually, which has forced suppliers to offer higher quality services, modern and tailored to the needs of consumers. Hence the importance of carrying out a financial feasibility study, to know the market conditions, to accurately determine the technical-economic viability for the implementation of a company dedicated to automotive cleaning. This type of study allows timely decisions to be made about the forms of financing, considering future cash flows. Likewise, the financial feasibility study provides tools to national or international investors, to analyze and decide in which economic activities it is prudent to invest and in which, on the contrary, they should be discarded, through tools such as the calculation of the internal rate of return, current value of the project, balance point and other financial (reasons), which allow to show a clearer environment about the possible scenarios, both positive and negative, that may arise with the capital investment. Due to the above, it is appropriate to carry out the analysis of the financial viability of opening a car wash center in the Mercedes district, in the Central canton of the province of Heredia. Therefore, it is important to take into account the criteria that a company of this type entails, carrying out an investigation to study the variables that may affect both the supply and the demand for the new service, in order to know the expectations of the client towards the service. since the project represents a great investment risk and the investor must be aware and sure that this new business can prosper in the medium term given the current country situation, thus managing to cover expenses and, in addition, obtain profits to comply with the proposed goals and objectives.
Descripción
Licenciatura en Administración con énfasis en
Gestión Financiera
Palabras clave
HEREDIA (COSTA RICA), PYMES, RECURSOS FINANCIEROS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANZAS, FINANCE, EMPRESAS, BUSINESS