BOLETÍN PAPAGAYO COSTA RICA: PROFUNDA Y DESCONOCIDA
Fecha
2021
Autores
Leal Rodríguez, Deborah
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Editor
Centro de Estudios Generales
Resumen
Este documento analiza de manera crítica la historia de la conquista y exterminio de los pueblos indígenas en Costa Rica, y propone un enfoque centrado en la reconstrucción del Buen Vivir y la defensa de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales (DESCA). A través de un enfoque histórico, jurídico y sociopolítico, la autora evidencia los impactos de siglos de colonialismo y políticas estatales que han marginado a las comunidades indígenas, debilitando su autonomía territorial, cultural y organizativa. El texto expone cómo la legislación nacional ha fallado en integrar los principios del Convenio 169 de la OIT, obstaculizando la autodeterminación y los derechos colectivos de estos pueblos. A su vez, plantea la necesidad de impulsar reformas legales e institucionales que permitan avanzar hacia una verdadera justicia intercultural y un desarrollo comunitario sostenible desde la perspectiva de los pueblos originarios.
This document critically analyzes the history of the conquest and extermination of indigenous peoples in Costa Rica and proposes an approach focused on rebuilding Buen Vivir and defending economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights (DESCA). Through a historical, legal, and sociopolitical approach, the author highlights the impacts of centuries of colonialism and state policies that have marginalized indigenous communities, weakening their territorial, cultural, and organizational autonomy. The text exposes how national legislation has failed to integrate the principles of ILO Convention 169, hindering the self-determination and collective rights of these peoples. In turn, it raises the need to promote legal and institutional reforms that allow progress toward true intercultural justice and sustainable community development from the perspective of indigenous peoples.
This document critically analyzes the history of the conquest and extermination of indigenous peoples in Costa Rica and proposes an approach focused on rebuilding Buen Vivir and defending economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights (DESCA). Through a historical, legal, and sociopolitical approach, the author highlights the impacts of centuries of colonialism and state policies that have marginalized indigenous communities, weakening their territorial, cultural, and organizational autonomy. The text exposes how national legislation has failed to integrate the principles of ILO Convention 169, hindering the self-determination and collective rights of these peoples. In turn, it raises the need to promote legal and institutional reforms that allow progress toward true intercultural justice and sustainable community development from the perspective of indigenous peoples.
Descripción
Palabras clave
HUMANISMO, DERECHOS, CONQUISTA, COSTA RICA, HUMANISM, RIGHTS, CONQUEST, SOCIOPOLITICA, SOCIOPOLITICS