Critical Incidents, Reflective Writing, and Future Teachers’ Professional Identities
Fecha
2017
Autores
Sevilla Morales, Henry
Gamboa Mena, Roy
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Estudios recientes resaltan la relación entre los incidentes críticos, la escritura reflexiva y el aprendizaje de lenguas. Dentro de este contexto, este estudio busca desvelar el papel de los incidentes críticos y la escritura reflexiva en la configuración de la identidad profesional de futuros docentes de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL). Para tal cometido, 30 estudiantes universitarios de cuarto año de una carrera de enseñanza del inglés escribieron y reflexionaron sobre incidentes críticos que han forjado sus experiencias de aprendizaje y enseñanza del inglés. Recolectados los datos, los investigadores siguieron
el proceso de cuatro etapas para el análisis e interpretación de resultados propuesto por Freeman (1998). Posteriormente, teorizaron sobre los hallazgos a la luz del objetivo de investigación, así como de lo discutido en el marco teórico. Se concluye que (1) se deben abrir espacios de reflexión que ayuden a preservar las prácticas docentes positivas y a desechar las negativas; (2) la escritura reflexiva mediante incidentes críticos constituye un método eficaz para comprender identidades profesionales, así como otras de tipo social; y (3) la escritura reflexiva mediante incidentes críticos sirve como medio de
diálogo entre los distintos actores del proceso educativo. El estudio vindica el uso de la
investigación narrativa biográfica como método para indagar en el dominio afectivo de
los estudiantes, a la vez que llama a comprender todo fenómeno educativo dentro de un
marco sociocultural determinado.
A number of recent studies point to the benefits of critical incidents and reflective writing in the language instruction process. Within this context, this study purports to unveil the role that critical incidents and reflective writing play in the configuration of future EFL teachers’ professional identities. To this end, 30 senior college students enrolled in an English Teaching Major wrote and reflected on critical incidents that have shaped their language learning and teaching of English experiences. Once data had been gathered, the researchers followed Freeman’s (1998) four-stage process for data analysis and interpretation. Findings were later on theorized in light of the research goal and the theory discussed in the theoretical framework. Conclusions are that (1) spaces for reflection should be opened so that positive practices are kept and the negative can be dismantled, (2) reflective writing through critical incidents is an effective way to realize professional and other social identities, and (3) reflective writing through critical incidents is a bridge through which dialogue can be initiated amongst all educational actors. The study vindicates the use of narrative inquiry as a way to explore learner’s affective domain and to understand educational phenomena as embedded within a specific socio-cultural context.
A number of recent studies point to the benefits of critical incidents and reflective writing in the language instruction process. Within this context, this study purports to unveil the role that critical incidents and reflective writing play in the configuration of future EFL teachers’ professional identities. To this end, 30 senior college students enrolled in an English Teaching Major wrote and reflected on critical incidents that have shaped their language learning and teaching of English experiences. Once data had been gathered, the researchers followed Freeman’s (1998) four-stage process for data analysis and interpretation. Findings were later on theorized in light of the research goal and the theory discussed in the theoretical framework. Conclusions are that (1) spaces for reflection should be opened so that positive practices are kept and the negative can be dismantled, (2) reflective writing through critical incidents is an effective way to realize professional and other social identities, and (3) reflective writing through critical incidents is a bridge through which dialogue can be initiated amongst all educational actors. The study vindicates the use of narrative inquiry as a way to explore learner’s affective domain and to understand educational phenomena as embedded within a specific socio-cultural context.
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ESCRITURA, PROFESORES UNIVERSITARIOS, HUMANISMO, CONSTRUCTIVISMO (PSICOLOGÍA), LENGUAJE, WRITING, UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS, HUMANISM, LANGUAGE