Abandono en estudiantes de la carrera en Enseñanza de la Matemática de la UNA, cohorte 2017. Descripción de sus principales características sociodemográficas y académicas.
Archivos
Fecha
2019
Autores
Zamora Araya, José Andrey
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Editor
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Resumen
El abandono escolar es una problemática que no puede ser ignorada en las instituciones de educación superior. El objetivo del documento es describir las principales características de la cohorte de estudiantes que ingresaron a la carrera de Bachillerato y Licenciatura en la Enseñanza de la Matemática (BLEM) en el año 2017 relacionadas con el abandono. Mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a los estudiantes del BLEM se recolectó información sobre variables sociodemográficas y la coordinación de la carrera facilitó datos sobre rendimiento académico en los cursos del nuevo plan. Posteriormente, se realizaron entrevistas telefónicas a los estudiantes que abandonaron para conocer las razones que motivaron su decisión. Los resultados muestran que provenir de una zona rural, tener padres con bajo nivel educativo, problemas económicos, falta de vocación, bajo rendimiento académico y ser hombre son las principales características asociadas con el fenómeno.
The dropout is a problem that cannot be ignored in higher education institutions. The target of the document is to describe the main characteristics of the cohort of students who entered the Bachelor's Degree in Teaching of Mathematics (BLEM) in 2017 related to abandonment. Through the application of a questionnaire to BLEM students, information on socio-demographic variables was got and career coordination facilitated data about academic performance in the courses of the new plan. Subsequently, telephone interviews were conducted with the students who left the program in order to know the reasons that motivated their decision. The results show that coming from a rural area, having parents with low educational level, economic problems, lack of vocation, low academic performance and being a man are the main characteristics associated with the phenomenon.
The dropout is a problem that cannot be ignored in higher education institutions. The target of the document is to describe the main characteristics of the cohort of students who entered the Bachelor's Degree in Teaching of Mathematics (BLEM) in 2017 related to abandonment. Through the application of a questionnaire to BLEM students, information on socio-demographic variables was got and career coordination facilitated data about academic performance in the courses of the new plan. Subsequently, telephone interviews were conducted with the students who left the program in order to know the reasons that motivated their decision. The results show that coming from a rural area, having parents with low educational level, economic problems, lack of vocation, low academic performance and being a man are the main characteristics associated with the phenomenon.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DESERCIÓN ESCOLAR, EDICACIÓN, ENSEÑANZA, ESTADÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS, SCHOLAR DROPOUT, EDUCTION, TEACHING, DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS
