Evaluación Financiera en la Unidad de Administración e Inteligencia de Cajeros Automáticos del Banco de Costa Rica.
Fecha
2022-06-26
Autores
Valverde Valverde, Fabiola de los Ángeles
Vargas Cordero, María Jesús
Villalobos Alvarado, Mónica Melissa
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica.
Resumen
El Banco de Costa Rica (BCR) es uno de los tres bancos comerciales del Estado costarricense. Actualmente, posee una Red de Cajeros Automáticos de aproximadamente setecientas unidades distribuidas a través de todo el territorio nacional. De acuerdo con la Unidad de Administración e Inteligencia de Cajeros Automáticos del BCR, la gestión de una red de cajeros automáticos como la del Banco de Costa Rica resulta compleja y costosa. En contraposición, los ingresos económicos que genera son, en apariencia, escasos pues provienen exclusivamente de las comisiones que el banco carga a los usuarios o clientes en algunas de las transacciones de dispensación. En principio, al considerar los costos y gastos versus los ingresos, este canal no parece ser rentable para el banco. Sin embargo, la transformación digital, trae consigo una gran cantidad de beneficios que no muestra el cálculo tradicional de la rentabilidad. Por tanto, la investigación tiene como fin como motivación evaluar los distintos costos, gastos, ingresos y beneficios -tangibles e intangibles- de la red de cajeros automáticos del Banco de Costa Rica para el establecimiento de la rentabilidad o pérdida de la operación durante el período 2018-2020. Para esto se utiliza una metodología de análisis cuantitativa donde a través de distintos instrumentos de investigación se obtienen los insumos de información necesarios. Los resultados de este trabajo evidencian que la red de cajeros automáticos del Banco de Costa Rica es rentable durante el período 2018-2020. La conclusión es producto de la información disponible y se encuentra limitado por una serie de cuestiones ajenas al equipo investigador durante el desarrollo de este proyecto.
The Bank of Costa Rica (BCR) is one of the three commercial banks of the Costa Rican State. Currently, it has a Network of Automatic Teller Machines of approximately seven hundred units distributed throughout the entire national territory. According to the BCR's ATM Administration and Intelligence Unit, managing an ATM network like that of Banco de Costa Rica is complex and costly. In contrast, the economic income it generates is, apparently, scarce, since it comes exclusively from the commissions that the bank charges users or clients in some of the dispensing transactions. In principle, when considering costs and expenses versus income, this channel does not appear to be profitable for the bank. However, digital transformation brings with it a large number of benefits that the traditional calculation of profitability does not show. Therefore, the purpose of the investigation is to motivate the evaluation of the different costs, expenses, income and benefits -tangible and intangible- of the network of ATMs of the Bank of Costa Rica for the establishment of the profitability or loss of the operation during the period. 2018-2020. For this, a quantitative analysis methodology is used where, through different research instruments, the necessary information inputs are obtained. The results of this work show that the Banco de Costa Rica ATM network is profitable during the 2018-2020 period. The conclusion is the product of the available information and is limited by a series of issues outside the research team during the development of this project.
The Bank of Costa Rica (BCR) is one of the three commercial banks of the Costa Rican State. Currently, it has a Network of Automatic Teller Machines of approximately seven hundred units distributed throughout the entire national territory. According to the BCR's ATM Administration and Intelligence Unit, managing an ATM network like that of Banco de Costa Rica is complex and costly. In contrast, the economic income it generates is, apparently, scarce, since it comes exclusively from the commissions that the bank charges users or clients in some of the dispensing transactions. In principle, when considering costs and expenses versus income, this channel does not appear to be profitable for the bank. However, digital transformation brings with it a large number of benefits that the traditional calculation of profitability does not show. Therefore, the purpose of the investigation is to motivate the evaluation of the different costs, expenses, income and benefits -tangible and intangible- of the network of ATMs of the Bank of Costa Rica for the establishment of the profitability or loss of the operation during the period. 2018-2020. For this, a quantitative analysis methodology is used where, through different research instruments, the necessary information inputs are obtained. The results of this work show that the Banco de Costa Rica ATM network is profitable during the 2018-2020 period. The conclusion is the product of the available information and is limited by a series of issues outside the research team during the development of this project.
Descripción
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Licenciatura en Administración con énfasis en Gestión Financiera
Licenciatura en Administración con énfasis en Gestión Financiera
Palabras clave
BANCO DE COSTA RICA, CAJERO AUTOMÁTICO, ATM, FINANZAS, FINANCE, TOMA DE DECISIONES, DECISION MAKING, ADMINISTRACIÓN FINANCIERA, FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION