Abordaje de la retención de placenta en bovinos especializados en producción de leche en la zona del Volcán Poás
Fecha
2013-10-02
Autores
Arrieta Chacón, Diego Armando
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El presente trabajo describe una práctica dirigida realizada en buiatría en un periodo de tres
meses (julio, agosto y septiembre del 2012). Durante la práctica se realizaron atención de
emergencias y visitas programadas a fincas visitadas por el Dr. Jaime Murillo.
El trabajo se dividió en dos partes, en la primera se hizo un análisis de la casuística
atendida durante la práctica. En total se vieron 1622 casos. Se dividieron los mismos en
diferentes áreas, 1289 casos de salud de hato, 320 casos clínicos, 9 cirugías y 4 necropsias. Se
comentaron algunos de los casos más relevantes.
En la segunda parte se evaluaron diferentes tratamientos para los 14 casos de retención de
placenta vistos durante la práctica, se hizo un análisis de los resultados y se asociaron estos
resultados a diferentes estudios relacionados con esta patología. Los tratamientos instaurados
fueron: uso de reconstituyentes minerales (calcio), extracción manual, oxitocina, cipionato de
estradiol, prostaglandina PGF2α y clorhidrato de ceftiofur.
Por el análisis de los casos vistos durante la práctica dirigida y los trabajos de investigación
revisados, se determinó que una adecuada terapia antibiótica y los reconstituyentes minerales
son la mejor elección para el tratamiento de la retención de placenta
This paper describes a supervised practice in Buiatrics conducted in a period of three months (July, August and September, 2012). During practice, attention was given to emergencies and scheduled visits to farms by Dr. Jaime Murillo. The work was divided into two parts; the first was an analysis of the attended casuistry during the practice. In total, they saw 1,622 cases. The cases were divided into different areas: 1289 cases of herd health, 320 clinical cases, 9 surgeries and 4 necropsies. The most relevant cases were discussed in this assignment. The second part was an evaluation of different treatments for the 14 cases of retained placenta visits during the practice. An analysis of the results was done and associated to different studies related to this condition. The established treatments were: use of restorative mineral (calcium), manual extraction, oxytocin, estradiol cypionate, prostaglandin and ceftiofur hydrochloride. From the analysis of the cases seen during practice and the reviewed research, it was determined that an adequate antibiotic therapy and the restorative minerals are the best choice for the treatment of retained placenta.
This paper describes a supervised practice in Buiatrics conducted in a period of three months (July, August and September, 2012). During practice, attention was given to emergencies and scheduled visits to farms by Dr. Jaime Murillo. The work was divided into two parts; the first was an analysis of the attended casuistry during the practice. In total, they saw 1,622 cases. The cases were divided into different areas: 1289 cases of herd health, 320 clinical cases, 9 surgeries and 4 necropsies. The most relevant cases were discussed in this assignment. The second part was an evaluation of different treatments for the 14 cases of retained placenta visits during the practice. An analysis of the results was done and associated to different studies related to this condition. The established treatments were: use of restorative mineral (calcium), manual extraction, oxytocin, estradiol cypionate, prostaglandin and ceftiofur hydrochloride. From the analysis of the cases seen during practice and the reviewed research, it was determined that an adequate antibiotic therapy and the restorative minerals are the best choice for the treatment of retained placenta.
Descripción
Modalidad: Práctica dirigida
Palabras clave
BOVINOS, GANADO DE LECHE, SALUD ANIMAL, MEDICINA CLINICA VETERINARIA, CIRUGIA VETERINARIA, POAS (ALAJUELA), COSTA RICA