Una propuesta de Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje para la formación permanente del profesorado de Estudios Sociales enfocado al desarrollo de Competencias Digitales Docentes en el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en Costa Rica
Fecha
2025-08-06
Autores
García Arroyo, Samantha
Gómez Fuentes, Briggette
Granados Campbell, Natalia
Mora Salgado, Graciela
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El presente trabajo final de graduación tiene como eje central la problemática de integrar efectivamente la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) en el ámbito educativo, manifestándose a través de diversos desafíos, entre ellos, la persistente brecha tecnológica y brecha digital de género que amplía las desigualdades en el acceso a la educación y a las herramientas tecnológicas, el surgimiento de interrogantes éticas y sociales relacionadas con la privacidad de los datos, la transparencia de los algoritmos y la posible perpetuación de sesgos y estereotipos. Así como la ausencia de lineamientos claros en las políticas educativas vigentes sobre la implementación efectiva de la IAG en la enseñanza y, la necesidad de una adecuada formación permanente docente y de estrategias de capacitación enfocadas en el uso ético y responsable de la IAG. Su propósito es analizar las características necesarias en la formación permanente de las personas docentes de Estudios Sociales para el desarrollo de estrategias de mediación innovadoras mediante la utilización de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa, abordando las brechas de género inherentes a estas tecnologías. Asimismo, se pretende contribuir al desarrollo y fortalecimiento de competencias digitales docentes necesarias para la implementación de la IAG en la enseñanza, mediante la elaboración de un Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje formativo. Dentro de las principales conclusiones, se destaca que la IAG representa un recurso pedagógico valioso que puede enriquecer y diversificar las metodologías de enseñanza. No obstante, su implementación requiere de una preparación docente sólida que permita mitigar los riesgos asociados, como la reproducción de sesgos y desigualdades estructurales. Para ello, es necesario políticas educativas claras, una formación permanente articulada y marcos éticos que orienten el uso de la IAG en las aulas. El estudio identifica múltiples obstáculos para su integración efectiva en el sistema educativo costarricense, tales como la carencia de políticas educativas específicas, la fragmentación institucional, la brecha digital y la falta de formación permanente especializada del profesorado. Se destaca además una brecha digital de género que, aunque minimizada en la percepción del personal docente, responde a desigualdades normalizadas en la práctica educativa.
This final graduation project focuses on the core issue of effectively integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) into the educational sphere. This challenge manifests through various obstacles, including the persistent technological gap and the gender digital divide, which widen inequalities in access to education and technological tools; the emergence of ethical and social concerns related to data privacy, algorithm transparency, and the potential perpetuation of biases and stereotypes; as well as the lack of clear guidelines in current educational policies regarding the effective implementation of GAI in teaching. Additionally, it highlights the need for adequate continuous teacher training and capacity-building strategies focused on the ethical and responsible use of GAI. The purpose of this study is to analyze the essential characteristics of continuous training for Social Studies teachers aimed at developing innovative mediation strategies through the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence, while addressing gender-related gaps inherent in these technologies. Furthermore, it seeks to contribute to the development and strengthening of teachers' digital competencies necessary for the implementation of GAI in education, through the design of a formative Virtual Learning Environment. Among the main conclusions, it is emphasized that GAI represents a valuable pedagogical resource capable of enriching and diversifying teaching methodologies. However, its implementation requires solid teacher preparation to mitigate associated risks, such as the reproduction of biases and structural inequalities. To achieve this, clear educational policies, articulated continuous training, and ethical frameworks are essential to guide the use of GAI in classrooms. The study identifies multiple obstacles to the effective integration of GAI into the Costa Rican education system, such as the lack of specific educational policies, institutional fragmentation, the digital divide, and the absence of specialized continuous training for teachers. It also highlights a gender digital divide that, although downplayed in teachers’ perceptions, reflects normalized inequalities in educational practice.
This final graduation project focuses on the core issue of effectively integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) into the educational sphere. This challenge manifests through various obstacles, including the persistent technological gap and the gender digital divide, which widen inequalities in access to education and technological tools; the emergence of ethical and social concerns related to data privacy, algorithm transparency, and the potential perpetuation of biases and stereotypes; as well as the lack of clear guidelines in current educational policies regarding the effective implementation of GAI in teaching. Additionally, it highlights the need for adequate continuous teacher training and capacity-building strategies focused on the ethical and responsible use of GAI. The purpose of this study is to analyze the essential characteristics of continuous training for Social Studies teachers aimed at developing innovative mediation strategies through the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence, while addressing gender-related gaps inherent in these technologies. Furthermore, it seeks to contribute to the development and strengthening of teachers' digital competencies necessary for the implementation of GAI in education, through the design of a formative Virtual Learning Environment. Among the main conclusions, it is emphasized that GAI represents a valuable pedagogical resource capable of enriching and diversifying teaching methodologies. However, its implementation requires solid teacher preparation to mitigate associated risks, such as the reproduction of biases and structural inequalities. To achieve this, clear educational policies, articulated continuous training, and ethical frameworks are essential to guide the use of GAI in classrooms. The study identifies multiple obstacles to the effective integration of GAI into the Costa Rican education system, such as the lack of specific educational policies, institutional fragmentation, the digital divide, and the absence of specialized continuous training for teachers. It also highlights a gender digital divide that, although downplayed in teachers’ perceptions, reflects normalized inequalities in educational practice.
Descripción
Licenciatura en la Enseñanza de Estudios Sociales y Educación Cívica
Palabras clave
FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, TEACHER TRAINING, INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, COMPETENCIA (APTITUD), COMPETENCE (ABILITY), TECNOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL, ESTUDIOS SOCIALES, Social Studies