La incidencia del divorcio en la dinámica social de dos jóvenes estudiantes de la Unidad Pedagógica Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, circuito 01 de la Dirección Regional de Pérez Zeledón, durante el primer semestre del curso lectivo de 2007.
Fecha
2007
Autores
Chacón Varela, Andrea
Quirós Mora, Alejandra
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Surge el interés por investigar más sobre la incidencia del divorcio en la dinámica social de dos adolescentes. Esta investigación tiene como propósito comparar la incidencia del divorcio en la dinámica social de dos jóvenes, los objetivos son: Identificar las repercusiones que genera el divorcio en el rendimiento académico, las relaciones interpersonales, la autoestima, la disciplina, la situación económica y la convivencia familiar después del divorcio en las dos adolescentes. La literatura consultada trata sobre la familia (funcional y disfuncional), algunos aspectos legales del divorcio y los efectos del divorcio en los niños y adolescentes en las diferentes variables de la dinámica social. El enfoque utilizado es el cualitativo, y dentro de él, el método biográfico. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo. La investigación se realizó por medio de dos estudios de casos, los sujetos escogidos fueron dos estudiantes, la técnica utilizada fue la entrevista (estudiantes, madres, profesoras guías y compañeras). Se diseñó una matriz comparativa por cada persona entrevistada, se analizó por cada categoría. Los resultados muestran que el divorcio no tuvo incidencia en el nivel de rendimiento académico, calidad de relaciones interpersonales y grado de disciplina de las estudiantes. Las conclusiones indican que existe una incidencia del divorcio en la situación económica, en el bienestar emocional, la comunicación con sus padres es mucho menor que con sus madres y las actividades familiares se realizan con cada padre por separado. Entre las recomendaciones se sugiere mayor compromiso de los directores, orientadores, docentes y padres de familia, en situaciones como el divorcio, para que los niños y adolescentes tengan un buen desarrollo personal en su dinámica social y realizar actividades para motivar una mejor relación institución-hogar.
The interest arises to investigate more about the incidence of divorce in the social dynamics of two adolescents. The purpose of this research is to compare the incidence of divorce in the social dynamics of two young people, the objectives are: To identify the repercussions generated by divorce on academic performance, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, discipline, economic situation and family coexistence after divorce in the two adolescent girls. The literature consulted deals with the family (functional and dysfunctional), some legal aspects of divorce and the effects of divorce on children and adolescents in the different variables of social dynamics. The approach used is qualitative, and within it, the biographical method. The type of research is descriptive. The research was carried out by means of two case studies, the subjects chosen were two students, the technique used was the interview (students, mothers, guiding teachers and classmates). A comparative matrix was designed for each person interviewed and analyzed for each category. The results show that divorce had no impact on the level of academic performance, quality of interpersonal relationships and degree of discipline of the students. The conclusions indicate that there is an impact of divorce on the economic situation, on emotional well-being, communication with their fathers is much less than with their mothers, and family activities are carried out with each parent separately. Among the recommendations, it is suggested that principals, counselors, teachers and parents make a greater commitment in situations such as divorce, so that children and adolescents have a good personal development in their social dynamics and carry out activities to motivate a better institution-home relationship.
The interest arises to investigate more about the incidence of divorce in the social dynamics of two adolescents. The purpose of this research is to compare the incidence of divorce in the social dynamics of two young people, the objectives are: To identify the repercussions generated by divorce on academic performance, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, discipline, economic situation and family coexistence after divorce in the two adolescent girls. The literature consulted deals with the family (functional and dysfunctional), some legal aspects of divorce and the effects of divorce on children and adolescents in the different variables of social dynamics. The approach used is qualitative, and within it, the biographical method. The type of research is descriptive. The research was carried out by means of two case studies, the subjects chosen were two students, the technique used was the interview (students, mothers, guiding teachers and classmates). A comparative matrix was designed for each person interviewed and analyzed for each category. The results show that divorce had no impact on the level of academic performance, quality of interpersonal relationships and degree of discipline of the students. The conclusions indicate that there is an impact of divorce on the economic situation, on emotional well-being, communication with their fathers is much less than with their mothers, and family activities are carried out with each parent separately. Among the recommendations, it is suggested that principals, counselors, teachers and parents make a greater commitment in situations such as divorce, so that children and adolescents have a good personal development in their social dynamics and carry out activities to motivate a better institution-home relationship.
Descripción
Licenciatura en orientación.
Palabras clave
DIVORCIO, PROBLEMAS SOCIALES, ADOLESCENTES, FAMILIA, RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO, RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES, DIVORCE, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, ADOLESCENTS, FAMILY, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS