La modelación matemática en los procesos de formación docente
Fecha
2022-08-31
Autores
Chavarría Vásquez, Jesennia
Gamboa Araya, Ronny
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
En este artículo se plantean aspectos relacionados con la modelización y modelación matemática como actividades que deben incluirse en los procesos de formación docente; lo anterior, para generar habilidades en el futuro profesorado tendientes a su abordaje en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El propósito es brindar argumentos que sustenten la necesidad de que las instituciones encargadas de la formación de docentes incorporen estos procesos en sus estructuras curriculares; además, brindar ideas sobre algunos tipos de actividades que la persona docente puede aplicar en la clase. Las ideas aquí desarrolladas se han construido a partir de una revisión de literatura relacionada con el tema, así como de un proceso de investigación por parte de las personas autoras en aspectos como: concepto de modelo, modelización y modelación; modelización y modelación matemática en la formación docente; modelización matemática como actividad docente; modelación matemática como estrategia didáctica; y tipos de tareas de modelación matemática. Se evidencia que la modelación matemática, como estrategia didáctica, es una actividad a la cual debe brindársele una mayor importancia en la enseñanza de la disciplina. La incorporación de los procesos de modelización matemática en la formación profesional del profesorado y de formación académica en el estudiantado resulta relevante para el desarrollo de habilidades específicas. Surge la necesidad de ejecutar acciones orientadas a la formación del profesorado para implementar este tipo de tareas. El objetivo es que el estudiantado aprecie la aplicabilidad de la materia y que sus conocimientos le permitan la comprensión del contexto en el cual se desarrolla.
This article raises aspects related to mathematical modeling and modeling as activities that should be included in teacher training processes; the foregoing, to generate skills in future teachers tending to their approach in the teaching and learning process. The purpose is to provide arguments that support the need for institutions in charge of teacher training to incorporate these processes into their curricular structures; In addition, provide ideas about some types of activities that the teacher can apply in the class. The ideas developed here have been built from a literature review related to the subject, as well as from a research process by the authors in aspects such as: model concept, modeling and modeling; modeling and mathematical modeling in teacher training; mathematical modeling as a teaching activity; mathematical modeling as a didactic strategy; and types of mathematical modeling tasks. It is evident that mathematical modeling, as a didactic strategy, is an activity that should be given greater importance in the teaching of the discipline. The incorporation of mathematical modeling processes in the professional training of teachers and academic training in students is relevant for the development of specific skills. The need arises to execute actions aimed at teacher training to implement this type of tasks. The objective is for students to appreciate the applicability of the subject and that their knowledge allows them to understand the context in which it is developed.
This article raises aspects related to mathematical modeling and modeling as activities that should be included in teacher training processes; the foregoing, to generate skills in future teachers tending to their approach in the teaching and learning process. The purpose is to provide arguments that support the need for institutions in charge of teacher training to incorporate these processes into their curricular structures; In addition, provide ideas about some types of activities that the teacher can apply in the class. The ideas developed here have been built from a literature review related to the subject, as well as from a research process by the authors in aspects such as: model concept, modeling and modeling; modeling and mathematical modeling in teacher training; mathematical modeling as a teaching activity; mathematical modeling as a didactic strategy; and types of mathematical modeling tasks. It is evident that mathematical modeling, as a didactic strategy, is an activity that should be given greater importance in the teaching of the discipline. The incorporation of mathematical modeling processes in the professional training of teachers and academic training in students is relevant for the development of specific skills. The need arises to execute actions aimed at teacher training to implement this type of tasks. The objective is for students to appreciate the applicability of the subject and that their knowledge allows them to understand the context in which it is developed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS, MODELIZACIÓN, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA, ENSEÑANZA, APRENDIZAJE, CURRICULO DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL