Análisis del impacto de las estrategias didácticas que emplean los docentes de Química en la generación de conocimientos disciplinares en el proceso de enseñanza del tema configuración electrónica
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Cervantes Altamirano, Adrián
López Rodríguez, Merilin
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar el impacto que tienen las estrategias didácticas que emplean los docentes de Química en educación secundaria en la generación de conocimientos disciplinares en el proceso de enseñanza del tema configuración electrónica. La investigación se enmarca en un estudio de tipo incrustado concurrente de modelo dominante de enfoque mixto (CUAL-cuan) con predominancia cualitativa. La información fue recolectada en un periodo de dos meses aproximadamente entre septiembre y octubre del año 2021 por medio de un cuestionario y un grupo focal dirigido a cuatro docentes de Química y una encuesta dirigida a dieciséis estudiantes de décimo nivel de cuatro instituciones educativas públicas de Costa Rica. Los resultados evidenciaron que las estrategias didácticas de las que dispone el docente son principalmente aquellas de carácter teórico y que carecen de componentes dinámicos, por lo que el aprendizaje de este tema mediante el uso de estrategias didácticas solo impacta a pocos estudiantes. Además se encontró que los docentes de este estudio cuentan con poco conocimiento para emplear estrategias didácticas que involucren el uso de tecnologías y finalmente a pesar de que los educadores muestran buen dominio conceptual sobre las temáticas, esto no interfiere en la elección de estrategia didácticas, para ellos la elección se basa en sus propias afinidades, tiempo para abarcar el temario del curso lectivo y la realidad de su contexto educativo. Después de la realización de esta investigación se concluye que las estrategias didácticas que eligen los docentes para la mediación de este tema es influenciada por preferencias propias, contextos educativos y por situaciones derivadas de la pandemia por COVID-19. Dicha elección interviene en el interés, la motivación y participación de los estudiantes en clases del tema en estudio, quienes en su mayoría, comprenden el objetivo de implementar las estrategias didácticas para promover sus aprendizajes pero no siempre se ven impactados positivamente.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of the didactic strategies used by Chemistry teachers in secondary education in the generation of disciplinary knowledge in the teaching process of the subject electronic configuration. The research is part of a study of the concurrent embedded type of dominant model of mixed approach (QUAL-cuan) with qualitative predominance. The information was collected in a period of approximately two months between September and October of the year 2021 through a questionnaire and a focus group directed to four Chemistry teachers and a survey directed to sixteen tenth-level students from four public educational institutions in Costa Delicious. The results showed that the didactic strategies available to the teacher are mainly those of a theoretical nature and that lack dynamic components, so that learning this topic through the use of didactic strategies only impacts a few students. In addition, it was found that the teachers in this study have little knowledge to use didactic strategies that involve the use of technologies and finally, despite the fact that educators show good conceptual mastery of the topics, this does not interfere in the choice of didactic strategy, to For them the choice is based on their own affinities, time to cover the agenda of the school year and the reality of their educational context. After carrying out this research, it is concluded that the didactic strategies that teachers choose to mediate this topic is influenced by their own preferences, educational contexts and by situations derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. This choice intervenes in the interest, motivation and participation of students in classes on the subject under study, who mostly understand the objective of implementing didactic strategies to promote their learning but are not always positively impacted.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of the didactic strategies used by Chemistry teachers in secondary education in the generation of disciplinary knowledge in the teaching process of the subject electronic configuration. The research is part of a study of the concurrent embedded type of dominant model of mixed approach (QUAL-cuan) with qualitative predominance. The information was collected in a period of approximately two months between September and October of the year 2021 through a questionnaire and a focus group directed to four Chemistry teachers and a survey directed to sixteen tenth-level students from four public educational institutions in Costa Delicious. The results showed that the didactic strategies available to the teacher are mainly those of a theoretical nature and that lack dynamic components, so that learning this topic through the use of didactic strategies only impacts a few students. In addition, it was found that the teachers in this study have little knowledge to use didactic strategies that involve the use of technologies and finally, despite the fact that educators show good conceptual mastery of the topics, this does not interfere in the choice of didactic strategy, to For them the choice is based on their own affinities, time to cover the agenda of the school year and the reality of their educational context. After carrying out this research, it is concluded that the didactic strategies that teachers choose to mediate this topic is influenced by their own preferences, educational contexts and by situations derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. This choice intervenes in the interest, motivation and participation of students in classes on the subject under study, who mostly understand the objective of implementing didactic strategies to promote their learning but are not always positively impacted.
Descripción
Cervantes Altamirano, A. y López Rodríguez, M. (2022). Análisis del impacto de las estrategias didácticas que emplean los docentes de Química en la generación de conocimientos disciplinares en el proceso de enseñanza del tema configuración electrónica. [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.
Palabras clave
ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA, TEACHING STRATEGIES, ENSEÑANZA DE LA QUIMICA, TEACHING OF CHEMISTRY, ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA, DOCENTES, TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION