Posibilidades de acceso al crédito que enfrentan las Pymes productoras de flores del sector de Heredia para acceder a un crédito en el Banco Nacional de Costa Rica
Archivos
Fecha
2008
Autores
Chaves Valerio, Sylvia
Guerrero Ureña, Priscilla
Hernández Granados, Kennia
Solano Quirós, Carlos
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El trabajo efectuado busca determinar si las Pymes productoras de Flores del sector de Heredia presentan dificultades para acceder al crédito que otorga la Banca de Desarrollo del Banco Nacional de Costa Rica. Lo anterior se logro determinar mediante un análisis que se le realizó a los siguientes aspectos: En primera instancia, se identificaron las necesidades que enfrentan las pymes en cuanto a espacio físico, recursos materiales, humanos y financieros, equipos para la producción o tecnología, para conocer si estas deficiencias les obstaculiza su desarrollo y si consecuentemente se hace necesario recurrir a la colaboración de una institución financiera que les satisfaga esa necesidad. Posteriormente se investigaron las características que en términos generales presentan las pymes en relación a número de empleados, ingresos, pasivos y X activos fijos, ya que son aspectos tomados en cuenta por las entidades financieras y específicamente por la Banca de Desarrollo del Banco Nacional para decidir otorgar un crédito o no. En tercera instancia se relacionaron las condiciones que presentan las pymes en cuanto a necesidades y características, con las condiciones solicitadas por la Banca de Desarrollo del Banco Nacional, para ser sujetos de crédito, esto con el fin de conocer si las condiciones crediticias que solicita la Banca de Desarrollo del Banco Nacional de Costa Rica se acoplan a la realidad de estas pequeñas y medianas empresas.
The work carried out seeks to determine whether the flower-producing SMEs in the Heredia sector have difficulties in accessing credit granted by the Development Bank of the National Bank of Costa Rica. This was determined through an analysis of the following aspects: First, the needs faced by the SMEs in terms of physical space, material, human and financial resources, production equipment or technology were identified to determine whether these deficiencies hinder their development and whether it is consequently necessary to seek the collaboration of a financial institution to meet these needs. Subsequently, the general characteristics of the SMEs in terms of number of employees, income, liabilities and fixed assets were investigated, since these are aspects taken into account by the financial entities and specifically by the Development Bank of the National Bank to decide whether or not to grant a loan. Third, the conditions presented by the SMEs in terms of needs and characteristics were related to the conditions requested by Banco Nacional de Costa Rica's Development Bank in order to determine whether the credit conditions requested by Banco Nacional de Costa Rica's Development Bank fit the reality of these small and medium-sized enterprises.
The work carried out seeks to determine whether the flower-producing SMEs in the Heredia sector have difficulties in accessing credit granted by the Development Bank of the National Bank of Costa Rica. This was determined through an analysis of the following aspects: First, the needs faced by the SMEs in terms of physical space, material, human and financial resources, production equipment or technology were identified to determine whether these deficiencies hinder their development and whether it is consequently necessary to seek the collaboration of a financial institution to meet these needs. Subsequently, the general characteristics of the SMEs in terms of number of employees, income, liabilities and fixed assets were investigated, since these are aspects taken into account by the financial entities and specifically by the Development Bank of the National Bank to decide whether or not to grant a loan. Third, the conditions presented by the SMEs in terms of needs and characteristics were related to the conditions requested by Banco Nacional de Costa Rica's Development Bank in order to determine whether the credit conditions requested by Banco Nacional de Costa Rica's Development Bank fit the reality of these small and medium-sized enterprises.
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Palabras clave
ADMINISTRACIÓN, ADMINISTRATION, BANCOS, BANKS, CRÉDITO, CREDIT, PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS, SMALL BUSINESSES, JARDINERÍA ORNAMENTAL, ORNAMENTAL GARDENING