Las representaciones sociales sobre ciudadanía crítica del profesorado egresado del Bachillerato en la Enseñanza de los Estudios Sociales y Educación Cívica
Fecha
2022-10-12
Autores
Benavides Mora, Luis Carlos
Blanco Chacón, Luis Raquel
Gómez Gamboa, Verónica
Murillo Guzmán, Luis Adrián
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El propósito de esta investigación es analizar las representaciones sociales sobre la
ciudadanía crítica de las personas egresadas del bachillerato en la Enseñanza de los
Estudios Sociales y Educación Cívica, de la Universidad Nacional. Lo anterior, con el fin
de promover la reflexión sobre el proceso de formación inicial docente del componente de
Educación Cívica.
Las categorías teóricas estudiadas son las Representaciones Sociales, la Ciudadanía
Crítica, la Educación Cívica y la Formación Inicial Docente, las cuales conforman el objeto
de estudio. La metodología que se utilizó se basó en el paradigma cualitativo y el enfoque
fenomenológico. Los sujetos y sujetas de estudio fueron ocho docentes egresados del
Bachillerato en la Enseñanza de los Estudios sociales y Educación cívica en 2020. Esto
facilitará reflexionar sobre la relación sujeto-objeto, para establecer así un mayor
acercamiento con los sujetos de la investigación y el fenómeno estudiado, mientras. Por
otro lado, se busca interpretar los fenómenos con el fin de captar su sentido e intención. Por
otro lado, el análisis de datos se realizó a partir de una guía de preguntas, la codificación
abierta y axial, la triangulación de fuentes y la construcción de una matriz de concordancia
para analizar los documentos curriculares.
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De esta investigación surgieron dos conclusiones importantes: en primer lugar,
existe una contradicción entre los propósitos del plan de estudios y los aprendizajes de los
egresados en relación con la ciudadanía crítica, pues esta última se confunde y combina con
la enseñanza de otros enfoques de ciudadanía como el liberal y el comunitarista. En
segundo lugar, los aprendizajes obtenidos por los docentes sobre ciudadanía se quedan en
un plano reflexivo y reconocen la necesidad de un cambio, pero sin establecer las
condiciones para lograrlo. Es decir, no se plantea una transformación social desde una
dimensión práctica.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the social representations about the critical citizenship of the people graduated from the baccalaureate in the Teaching of the Social Studies and Civic Education, from the National University. The above, in order to promote reflection on the process of initial teacher training of the component of Civic education. The theoretical categories studied are Social Representations, Citizenship Criticism, Civic Education and Initial Teacher Training, which make up the object study. The methodology that was used was based on the qualitative paradigm and the approach phenomenological. The subjects of the study were eight teachers graduated from the Baccalaureate in the Teaching of Social Studies and Civic Education in 2020. This will make it easier to reflect on the subject-object relationship, thus establishing a greater approach with the research subjects and the phenomenon studied, meanwhile. By On the other hand, it seeks to interpret the phenomena in order to capture its meaning and intention. By On the other hand, the data analysis was carried out based on a question guide, the coding open and axial, triangulation of sources and the construction of a concordance matrix to analyze curricular documents. eleven Two important conclusions emerged from this investigation: first, there is a contradiction between the purposes of the study plan and the learning of the students graduates in relation to critical citizenship, since the latter is confused and combined with the teaching of other approaches to citizenship such as liberal and communitarian. In Second, the learning obtained by teachers about citizenship remains in reflective plane and recognize the need for change, but without establishing the conditions to achieve it. In other words, there is no question of a social transformation from a practical dimension.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the social representations about the critical citizenship of the people graduated from the baccalaureate in the Teaching of the Social Studies and Civic Education, from the National University. The above, in order to promote reflection on the process of initial teacher training of the component of Civic education. The theoretical categories studied are Social Representations, Citizenship Criticism, Civic Education and Initial Teacher Training, which make up the object study. The methodology that was used was based on the qualitative paradigm and the approach phenomenological. The subjects of the study were eight teachers graduated from the Baccalaureate in the Teaching of Social Studies and Civic Education in 2020. This will make it easier to reflect on the subject-object relationship, thus establishing a greater approach with the research subjects and the phenomenon studied, meanwhile. By On the other hand, it seeks to interpret the phenomena in order to capture its meaning and intention. By On the other hand, the data analysis was carried out based on a question guide, the coding open and axial, triangulation of sources and the construction of a concordance matrix to analyze curricular documents. eleven Two important conclusions emerged from this investigation: first, there is a contradiction between the purposes of the study plan and the learning of the students graduates in relation to critical citizenship, since the latter is confused and combined with the teaching of other approaches to citizenship such as liberal and communitarian. In Second, the learning obtained by teachers about citizenship remains in reflective plane and recognize the need for change, but without establishing the conditions to achieve it. In other words, there is no question of a social transformation from a practical dimension.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ESTUDIOS SOCIALES, SOCIAL STUDIES, EDUCACIÓN CÍVICA, CIVIC EDUCATION, CONDICIONES SOCIALES, SOCIAL CONDITIONS, PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO, CRITICAL THINKING, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, TEACHER TRAINING