Desarrollo económico y promoción de exportaciones no tradicionales a terceros mercados en Costa Rica: el modelo de las zonas francas
Fecha
1988-07
Autores
Castro Chinchilla, Marco Tulio
Jiménez Porras, Gerardo
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El trabajo que se presenta tiene como objetivo hacer una evaluación del "modelo de
zonas francas" en términos de su aporte al impulso de una estrategia de desarrollo en
función de objetivos nacionales.
Se analiza el modelo de zonas francas, debido al fuerte estímulo que hoy se brinda a
la promoción de exportaciones no tradicionales en Costa Rica; donde este modelo
constituye uno de los tres regímenes en los cuales descansa la estrategia de promoción
de exportaciones en general, Además, en términos de incentivos fiscales y aduaneros, es
quizá el régimen que se ve mayormente favorecido.
Para hacer la evaluación del modelo de zonas francas de la forma mencionada, hemos
dividido la investigación en cinco capítulos.
El primer capítulo se dedica a la
contextualización teórica, en el marco de la división internacional del trabajo de los
programas de fomento a las exportaciones y de las zonas francas en general Además se
analizan das modalidades distintas de inserción a la división internacional del trabajo
las cuales generan dinámicas muy diferentes al interior del país y se concluye
especificando el tipo de actividades que deben impulsarse con el propósito de lograr
objetivos de desarrollo nacional.
The objective of the work presented is to make an evaluation of the "free zone model" in terms of its contribution to the promotion of a development strategy based on national objectives. The model of free zones is analyzed, due to the strong stimulus that today is given to the promotion of non-traditional exports in Costa Rica; where this model constitutes one of the three regimes on which the export promotion strategy rests in general. In addition, in terms of tax and customs incentives, it is perhaps the regime that is most favored. In order to evaluate the free zone model in the aforementioned way, we have divided the research into five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the theoretical contextualization, within the framework of the international division of labor of the export promotion programs and of the free zones in general. In addition, the different modalities of insertion into the international division of labor are analyzed. they generate very different dynamics within the country and conclude by specifying the type of activities that should be promoted in order to achieve national development objectives.
The objective of the work presented is to make an evaluation of the "free zone model" in terms of its contribution to the promotion of a development strategy based on national objectives. The model of free zones is analyzed, due to the strong stimulus that today is given to the promotion of non-traditional exports in Costa Rica; where this model constitutes one of the three regimes on which the export promotion strategy rests in general. In addition, in terms of tax and customs incentives, it is perhaps the regime that is most favored. In order to evaluate the free zone model in the aforementioned way, we have divided the research into five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the theoretical contextualization, within the framework of the international division of labor of the export promotion programs and of the free zones in general. In addition, the different modalities of insertion into the international division of labor are analyzed. they generate very different dynamics within the country and conclude by specifying the type of activities that should be promoted in order to achieve national development objectives.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ZONAS FRANCAS, DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO, EXPORTACIONES, DESARROLLO NACIONAL, MERCADOS