¿Es necesario profundizar en la relación entre docente de matemáticas y la formación de las actitudes y creencias hacia la disciplina?
Fecha
2016-01-31
Autores
Gamboa Araya, Ronny Wilson
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Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
La problemática asociada con la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas ha sido una preocupación recurrente en varios países. El dominio afectivo del alumnado, dentro de este contexto, ha surgido como un elemento relevante que permite explicar algunos aspectos sobre ella. Desde esta perspectiva, surge la necesidad de profundizar en la influencia que el personal docente posee en el dominio afectivo de sus estudiantes, pues lo que hace en el aula podría ayudar a afianzar o modificar las actitudes y creencias del estudiantado. El objetivo de este artículo es señalar aspectos relacionados con el domino afectivo en matemáticas que poseen influencia en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la disciplina y la necesidad de abordarlos desde la percepción del profesorado. El propósito es que, desde su labor diaria, modifique su quehacer e incentive un cambio de imagen de la materia. Para ello se presentan los resultados de distintas investigaciones que evidencian el papel del dominio afectivo, la influencia del personal docente y la necesidad realizar mayor investigación sobre el papel del profesorado.
Problems associated with teaching and learning mathematics have been a recurrent concern in seve-ral countries. The affective domain of students, in this context, has emerged as a relevant element that allows explaining some aspects of those problems. The need to explore in more detail the influence of teachers in the affective domain of students arises from this perspective, since what he/she does in the classroom could help strengthen or modify the attitudes and beliefs of students. This article aims to point out issues related to the affective domain in mathematics that have influenced teaching and learning the discipline, as well as the need to address them from the teaching staff perception. The purpose is to modify their work and encourage an image change of the discipline through their daily work. For this matter, conclusions of different investigations are presented showing the role of the affective domain, the influence of teaching staff and the need to carry out further research on the role of teachers.
Problems associated with teaching and learning mathematics have been a recurrent concern in seve-ral countries. The affective domain of students, in this context, has emerged as a relevant element that allows explaining some aspects of those problems. The need to explore in more detail the influence of teachers in the affective domain of students arises from this perspective, since what he/she does in the classroom could help strengthen or modify the attitudes and beliefs of students. This article aims to point out issues related to the affective domain in mathematics that have influenced teaching and learning the discipline, as well as the need to address them from the teaching staff perception. The purpose is to modify their work and encourage an image change of the discipline through their daily work. For this matter, conclusions of different investigations are presented showing the role of the affective domain, the influence of teaching staff and the need to carry out further research on the role of teachers.
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Palabras clave
DOCENTES, ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS, ACTITUDES, CREENCIA, MATEMÁTICAS, TEACHING MATHEMATICS, MATH