Influencia de los factores culturales y socioafectivos en el rendimiento académico de los niños provenientes del Hogar de Atención al Menor Ambulante y las niñas del Hogar Madre del Redentor en el año 2006.
Fecha
2007
Autores
Gamboa Chaves, Loys
Villarevia Rivera, Lucrecia
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Esta investigación tuvo como propósito, conocer el nivel de influencia de los factores culturales y socioafectivos en el rendimiento académico de los niños provenientes de hogares sustitutos. La investigación responde a un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, ya que basa los resultados en información estadística y es correlacional, debido a que su finalidad es conocer la relación que existe entre dos conceptos. La literatura consultada muestra la caracterización de las instituciones, conceptualización de educación, éxito escolar, rendimiento académico, características físicas, intelectuales y emocionales de los niños, factores culturales y factores socioafectivos que inciden en el rendimiento académico. Para obtener los datos se diseñó un cuestionario dirigido a tres poblaciones y sus resultados se evaluaron por medio de cuadros y gráficos. La población estuvo conformada por veintiún niños, ocho encargados, diez docentes, para un total de treinta y nueve sujetos. Dentro de sus principales resultados destaca que los niños y las niñas tienen un proceso de desarrollo adecuado dentro de los hogares sustitutos independientemente de la situación de la que provengan y esto se ve reflejado en su rendimiento académico excelente. Las conclusiones indican que el nivel de influencia de los elementos del factor cultural y socioafectivo en el rendimiento académico de los niños es positivo, ya que las poblaciones encuestadas manifiestan que son estables en estas áreas, a excepción del elemento del factor cultural identidad consigo mismo que es regular, por tanto su influencia es moderadamente positiva. Entre las principales recomendaciones se sugieren, promover la importancia de estos centros, debido a la ayuda que brinda a estos niños, esto mediante contribuciones económicas y profesionales, porque el resultado es positivo y se demuestra en esta investigación.
The purpose of this research was to determine the level of influence of cultural and socioemotional factors on the academic performance of children from foster homes. The research responds to a quantitative study, since it bases the results on statistical information and is correlational, because its purpose is to know the relationship between two concepts. The literature consulted shows the characterization of the institutions, conceptualization of education, school success, academic performance, physical, intellectual and emotional characteristics of the children, cultural factors and socio-affective factors that affect academic performance. To obtain the data, a questionnaire was designed for three populations and its results were evaluated by means of tables and graphs. The population consisted of twenty-one children, eight caregivers, ten teachers, for a total of thirty-nine subjects. Among the main results, it stands out that the children have an adequate development process within the foster homes regardless of the situation they come from and this is reflected in their excellent academic performance. The conclusions indicate that the level of influence of the elements of the cultural and socio-affective factors on the academic performance of the children is positive, since the surveyed populations state that they are stable in these areas, with the exception of the element of the cultural factor, identity with oneself, which is regular, therefore its influence is moderately positive. Among the main recommendations, it is suggested to promote the importance of these centers, due to the help provided to these children, through economic and professional contributions, because the result is positive and is demonstrated in this research.
The purpose of this research was to determine the level of influence of cultural and socioemotional factors on the academic performance of children from foster homes. The research responds to a quantitative study, since it bases the results on statistical information and is correlational, because its purpose is to know the relationship between two concepts. The literature consulted shows the characterization of the institutions, conceptualization of education, school success, academic performance, physical, intellectual and emotional characteristics of the children, cultural factors and socio-affective factors that affect academic performance. To obtain the data, a questionnaire was designed for three populations and its results were evaluated by means of tables and graphs. The population consisted of twenty-one children, eight caregivers, ten teachers, for a total of thirty-nine subjects. Among the main results, it stands out that the children have an adequate development process within the foster homes regardless of the situation they come from and this is reflected in their excellent academic performance. The conclusions indicate that the level of influence of the elements of the cultural and socio-affective factors on the academic performance of the children is positive, since the surveyed populations state that they are stable in these areas, with the exception of the element of the cultural factor, identity with oneself, which is regular, therefore its influence is moderately positive. Among the main recommendations, it is suggested to promote the importance of these centers, due to the help provided to these children, through economic and professional contributions, because the result is positive and is demonstrated in this research.
Descripción
Licenciatura en orientación.
Palabras clave
RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO, ASPECTOS SOCIALES, ENSEÑANZA PRIMARIA, NIÑOS ADOPTADOS, ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE ENSEÑANZA, AFECTIVIDAD, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, SOCIAL ASPECTS, PRIMARY SCHOOL, ADOPTED CHILDREN, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, AFFECTIVITY