Auditoría de riesgo financiero de las inversiones en valores negociables del Fondo de Beneficio Social (FBS) de la Universidad Nacional (UNA) durante el periodo 2022 al 2023; para la identificación de mejoras en la gestión de riesgos
Fecha
2025
Autores
Acuña Guido, Nadia Natalia
Chávez Chavarría, Roy Eduardo
Quesada Romero, Lucía María
Sequeira Dávila, Valeska Vanessa
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional
Resumen
El análisis del riesgo financiero en las inversiones en valores negociables del FBS de la Universidad Nacional revela un enfoque conservador y prudente por parte de su Junta Directiva, caracterizado por la priorización de invertir en emisores con respaldo y garantía estatal, además del uso exclusivo de recursos propios, lo que contribuye a una sólida estructura financiera con apalancamiento sujeto a obligaciones con los afiliados y no con entidades externas. No obstante, a pesar de los esfuerzos por proteger los recursos de los afiliados, se evidencia importantes limitaciones en la adecuada gestión del riesgo en sus inversiones en títulos valores. Actualmente el FBS carece de herramientas sistematizadas para la detección temprana y gestión técnica del riesgo, basando sus decisiones principalmente en el criterio de la Dirección Ejecutiva y Dirección Financiera. Esta situación representa una vulnerabilidad importante, especialmente en un entorno financiero cambiante que exige respuestas ágiles y fundamentadas ante la contingencia.
The financial risk analysis of the securities investments of the National University's FBS reveals a conservative and prudent approach by its Board of Directors, characterized by prioritizing investments in issuers with state backing and guarantees, in addition to the exclusive use of its own resources, which contributes to a solid financial structure with leverage subject to obligations to members and not to external entities. However, despite efforts to protect member resources, significant limitations are evident in the proper risk management of its securities investments. Currently, the FBS lacks systematic tools for early detection and technical risk management, basing its decisions primarily on the judgment of the Executive and Financial Directors. This situation represents a significant vulnerability, especially in a changing financial environment that demands agile and well-founded responses to contingencies.
The financial risk analysis of the securities investments of the National University's FBS reveals a conservative and prudent approach by its Board of Directors, characterized by prioritizing investments in issuers with state backing and guarantees, in addition to the exclusive use of its own resources, which contributes to a solid financial structure with leverage subject to obligations to members and not to external entities. However, despite efforts to protect member resources, significant limitations are evident in the proper risk management of its securities investments. Currently, the FBS lacks systematic tools for early detection and technical risk management, basing its decisions primarily on the judgment of the Executive and Financial Directors. This situation represents a significant vulnerability, especially in a changing financial environment that demands agile and well-founded responses to contingencies.
Descripción
Licenciatura en Administración con énfasis en Gestión Financiera
Palabras clave
ANALISIS FINANCIERO, FINANCIAL ANALYSIS, GESTIÓN FINANCIERA, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS, RIESGO (FINANZAS), RISK (FINANCE)
