Valores, antivalores y procesos de aculturación que propician los programas de radio y televisión y su efecto en el desarrollo de las conductas de estudiantes de II ciclo de la Escuela Buena Vista, del circuito 05, de la dirección regional de Pérez Zeledón, 2011
Fecha
2012
Autores
Jiménez González, Hannia
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo y se caracteriza por ser de tipo descriptiva explicativa. Por lo que se detallan los fenómenos de una población con el fin obtener conclusiones, sin hacer manipulaciones de variables. Para la recopilación de la información, se elaboró un instrumento para estudiantes, padres de familia y docentes. Los principales resultados que se determinan son: la radio y la televisión influyen en los valores, antivalores, aculturación y en conductas desarrolladas por los estudiantes. La mayoría de los temas que presentan son de antivalores y estos influyen en cierta forma en los estudiantes, demostrando actitudes de violencia en los juegos que realizan con sus compañeros. En cuanto a la aculturación, se puede concluir que los padres de familia promueven en sus hijos una identidad propia, y buscan que sus hijos no se dejen influenciar por los estereotipos presentes en los medios de comunicación. Las Recomendaciones que se sugieren a estudiantes son: observar programas de televisión que muestren temas de convivencia y buenas costumbres, que fomenten los valores en el diario vivir para que de esta forma se logre sanas relaciones sociales. Se debe crear en los hijos su propia identidad, que no se basen en las formas de actuar, vestir y hablar de otras culturas. Además, se deben regular los programas que escuchan y observan sus hijos, a ser críticos por sí solos, de los mensajes positivos y negativos que estos pretender dar a conocer en su programación. A los docentes: promover en los estudiantes valores adaptativos y funcionales para el desarrollo en la sociedad, para así, ser aceptados y capaces de salir adelante con una adecuada interacción con el marco axiológico prevaleciente.
This research is quantitative in focus and is characterized by descriptive explanatory type. Therefore, the phenomena of a population are detailed with the purpose of obtaining conclusions, without making manipulations of variables. For the information collection, a tool was developed for students, parents family and teachers. The main results determined are: radio and television influence in the values, anti-values, acculturation and behaviors developed by the students. Most of the topics they present are about anti-values and these influence students in some way, demonstrating violent attitudes in the games they play with their peers. As far as acculturation is concerned, we can conclude that parentspromote in their children an identity of their own, and seek to ensure that their children do not influence by the stereotypes present in the media. The Recommendations suggested to students are: observe programs of television that show topics of coexistence and good habits, that encourage values in daily life so that healthy relationships are achieved social. Children must be given their own identity, not based on the forms of acting, dressing and talking about other cultures. In addition, programs should be regulated who listen and observe their children, to be critical on their own, of the messages positive and negative that they intend to make known in their programming. To the teachers: to promote in the students adaptive and functional values development in society, so that they are accepted and able to leave forward with an adequate interaction with the prevailing axiological framework.
This research is quantitative in focus and is characterized by descriptive explanatory type. Therefore, the phenomena of a population are detailed with the purpose of obtaining conclusions, without making manipulations of variables. For the information collection, a tool was developed for students, parents family and teachers. The main results determined are: radio and television influence in the values, anti-values, acculturation and behaviors developed by the students. Most of the topics they present are about anti-values and these influence students in some way, demonstrating violent attitudes in the games they play with their peers. As far as acculturation is concerned, we can conclude that parentspromote in their children an identity of their own, and seek to ensure that their children do not influence by the stereotypes present in the media. The Recommendations suggested to students are: observe programs of television that show topics of coexistence and good habits, that encourage values in daily life so that healthy relationships are achieved social. Children must be given their own identity, not based on the forms of acting, dressing and talking about other cultures. In addition, programs should be regulated who listen and observe their children, to be critical on their own, of the messages positive and negative that they intend to make known in their programming. To the teachers: to promote in the students adaptive and functional values development in society, so that they are accepted and able to leave forward with an adequate interaction with the prevailing axiological framework.
Descripción
Para optar el grado de Licenciatura en Pedagogía con énfasis en I y II ciclo.
Palabras clave
RADIO, SISTEMAS DE TELEVISION, ADICCION, INFLUENCIA SOCIAL, ACULTURACION, ENSEÑANZA PRIMARIA, VALORES SOCIALES, NIÑOS, AGRESIVIDAD, TELEVISION SYSTEMS, ADDITION, SOCIAL INFLUENCE, ACCULTURATION, PRIMARY EDUCATION, SOCIAL VALUES, CHILDREN, AGGRESSIVITY