Descifrando el clima espacial: ciclos solares y ondas magnéticas de Rossby
Fecha
2019-07
Autores
Márquez-Artavia, Xiomara
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Editor
Revista Uniciencia, Universidad Nacional
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar si existe una relación entre las ondas magnéticas de Rossby rápidas o lentas y ciertas observaciones de la actividad solar de largo y muy largo plazo (meses, años, décadas…). El artículo intenta mostrar si los periodos de esas ondas y sus características corresponden a los valores de duración los ciclos de Rieger, Haly, o bien cuasiperiodos de llamaradas y eyecciones de masa coronal. Se inicia con una revisión bibliográfica y un resumen de los resultados de una tesis doctoral que resuelve completamente el modelo matemático en cuestión, con las ecuaciones derivadas de ese trabajo previo, se calcula los periodos de las ondas que serán comparados con las observaciones. Estos resultados teóricos sugieren que cierta actividad solar podría deberse a las ondas magnéticas de Rossby, originadas en el interior del Sol, específicamente en la tacoclina. Las ondas lentas se proponen ligadas a las periodicidades de largo y muy largo plazo y las ondas rápidas de Rossby se asocian con periodicidades de unos años a meses. El estudio de estas perturbaciones de Rossby y sus propiedades, sin duda, va a ayudar a comprender el origen y las características del campo magnético del Sol.
The objective of this investigation is to explore the relationship between slow and fast magnetic Rossby waves and certain observations of long-term solar activity (months, years, decades, …). This paper seeks to determine if the periods of these waves correspond to the values recorded for cycles such as the Rieger cycle and the Haly cycle, or otherwise to quasi-periodic outbursts and of flares and Coronal Mass Ejections. The study begins with a literature review and a summary of the results of a Ph.D. dissertation that completely solves the mathematical model analyzed; using the equations derived from this previous work, the periods of the waves are calculated and then compared to observations. The results of this comparison suggest that certain types of solar activity may be due to Rossby magnetic waves originating within the Sun, specifically in the tachocline. The slow magnetic Rossby waves are associated with long-term and very long-term cycles, while the fast magnetic Rossby waves are a plausible cause for cycles with periods of months or a few years. The study of magnetic Rossby waves and their properties will doubtlessly provide new insights into the origin and properties of the solar magnetic field.
The objective of this investigation is to explore the relationship between slow and fast magnetic Rossby waves and certain observations of long-term solar activity (months, years, decades, …). This paper seeks to determine if the periods of these waves correspond to the values recorded for cycles such as the Rieger cycle and the Haly cycle, or otherwise to quasi-periodic outbursts and of flares and Coronal Mass Ejections. The study begins with a literature review and a summary of the results of a Ph.D. dissertation that completely solves the mathematical model analyzed; using the equations derived from this previous work, the periods of the waves are calculated and then compared to observations. The results of this comparison suggest that certain types of solar activity may be due to Rossby magnetic waves originating within the Sun, specifically in the tachocline. The slow magnetic Rossby waves are associated with long-term and very long-term cycles, while the fast magnetic Rossby waves are a plausible cause for cycles with periods of months or a few years. The study of magnetic Rossby waves and their properties will doubtlessly provide new insights into the origin and properties of the solar magnetic field.
Descripción
Artículo científico sobre ondas MHD
Palabras clave
RADIACIÓN ELECTROMAGNÉTICA, ENERGÍA SOLAR, FISICA, MHD WAVES, SOLAR CYCLE, SPACE WEATHER