Análisis de la percepción de las docentes de preescolar en cuanto al cambio de modalidad del ciclo de transición a modalidad de atención heterogéneo, en las escuelas El Hoyon, Villanueva, Quebradas de Vueltas y Santa Rosa de la Dirección Regional de Pérez Zeledón, durante el primer semestre del curso lectivo del 2008.
Fecha
2008
Autores
Vega Mesén, Yamileth
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar las percepciones de las docentes de preescolar en cuanto al cambio de modalidad de ciclo de Transición a Modalidad de Atención Heterogéneo en las escuelas El Hoyón, Villanueva, Quebrada de Vueltas y Santa Rosa. El análisis es de tipo descriptivo y se enmarca dentro del enfoque cualitativo, con este tema se pretende describir las percepciones vividas en el aula de preescolar con base en observaciones detalladas de las experiencias y las reacciones de las docentes y los niños y las niñas. La modalidad Heterogénea abarca dos ciclos de la educación Preescolar en la Atención de niños y niñas con diferentes edades. Analiza la percepción de las docentes en cuanto al cambio de modalidad ciclo Transición a Modalidad Heterogéneo. Además, mediante la utilización de matrices se interpreta la información estuvo conformada por docentes, padres de familia y niños y niñas de cuatro grupos de Atención Heterogénea, a los cuales se aplicó diferentes tipos de Instrumentos entre los que resaltan: la entrevista y observaciones necesarios para una investigación cualitativa. Después de realizar el presente trabajo de investigación se concluye que la mayoría de los niños y niñas que han estado un año en materno, tienen mejor rendimiento en el segundo año de transición, sin embargo, los problemas docentes en cuanto a la Modalidad Heterogéneo se relacionan más con la forma de trabajarlo. No obstante se debe establecer un programa de Atención Heterogéneo donde se enseñan contenidos más acordes para niños que van a un programa tan rígido como el primer nivel de escuela.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the perceptions of preschool teachers regarding the change from Transition to Heterogeneous Attention Modality in El Hoyón, Villanueva, Quebrada de Vueltas and Santa Rosa schools. The analysis is descriptive and is framed within the qualitative approach, with this topic we intend to describe the perceptions lived in the preschool classroom based on detailed observations of the experiences and reactions of teachers and children. The Heterogeneous modality covers two cycles of preschool education in the care of children of different ages. It analyzes the teachers' perceptions regarding the change from the Transition cycle to the Heterogeneous modality. In addition, through the use of matrices, the information was interpreted by teachers, parents and children of four groups of Heterogeneous Attention, to which different types of instruments were applied, among which stand out: the interview and observations necessary for a qualitative research. After carrying out this research work, it was concluded that most of the children who have spent a year in the nursery have better performance in the second year of transition; however, the teaching problems regarding the Heterogeneous Modality are more related to the way of working with it. Nevertheless, a Heterogeneous Attention program should be established where more appropriate content is taught for children who attend a program as rigid as the first level of school.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the perceptions of preschool teachers regarding the change from Transition to Heterogeneous Attention Modality in El Hoyón, Villanueva, Quebrada de Vueltas and Santa Rosa schools. The analysis is descriptive and is framed within the qualitative approach, with this topic we intend to describe the perceptions lived in the preschool classroom based on detailed observations of the experiences and reactions of teachers and children. The Heterogeneous modality covers two cycles of preschool education in the care of children of different ages. It analyzes the teachers' perceptions regarding the change from the Transition cycle to the Heterogeneous modality. In addition, through the use of matrices, the information was interpreted by teachers, parents and children of four groups of Heterogeneous Attention, to which different types of instruments were applied, among which stand out: the interview and observations necessary for a qualitative research. After carrying out this research work, it was concluded that most of the children who have spent a year in the nursery have better performance in the second year of transition; however, the teaching problems regarding the Heterogeneous Modality are more related to the way of working with it. Nevertheless, a Heterogeneous Attention program should be established where more appropriate content is taught for children who attend a program as rigid as the first level of school.
Descripción
Licenciatura en pedagogía con énfasis en educación preescolar
Palabras clave
EDUCACIÓN PREESCOLAR, APRENDIZAJE, MAESTROS DE PREPRIMARIA, METODOLOGÍA, PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, LEARNING, PRESCHOOL TEACHERS, METHODOLOGY