Análisis de los estados financieros de la empresa Centurión Infinite del período 2015-2020
Fecha
2022-04-01
Autores
Chacón Ruiz, David
Cortés Cárdenas, Alberth
Fuertes Silva, Natalia
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
A través de la aplicación de todos los instrumentos, se logra observar que todas las cuentas muestran un crecimiento progresivo a lo largo del periodo de estudio; y las variaciones generan resultados positivos.
La empresa mantiene buena cobertura a sus deudas y obligaciones, tanto al considerar todos sus activos como al considerar únicamente los activos más líquidos, por lo que ante una emergencia se logra cubrir los financiamientos al liquidarlos. Los niveles de deuda, a pesar de ir en aumento, surgen para aprovechar una mayor demanda que expande las operaciones, por lo que no es de preocupar, sino que es un buen apalancamiento. Y, en términos generales, se logra mantener un buen margen de holgura de utilidades, lo cual indica que la empresa puede ser considerada como un negocio rentable.
Durante el 2020, la empresa tuvo un desempeño excepcional respecto a los demás años, lo cual se concluye que fue a raíz del cambio en el periodo fiscal que introduce el Ministerio de Hacienda para ese año, por lo que los estados financieros para el 2020 consideran 15 meses, y no 12; sin embargo, si no se consideran esos 3 meses aún así se aprecia que tiene utilidades muy favorables respecto al 2019.
Los resultados de los instrumentos aplicados indican que la gestión administrativa y financiera de la empresa genera buenos resultados y la mantiene como una MiPYME rentable; adicionalmente, la empresa indica que los clientes los buscan por sus precios tan competitivos en el mercado, lo cual se ve recalcado por el aumento en ventas tan considerable que tienen año con año, y la misma gestión que resalta al inicio de este párrafo, es lo que hace que la empresa logre asumir bien esa demanda tan creciente.
Se recomienda a la empresa continuar con la aplicación de todos los instrumentos establecidos en este trabajo de investigación, y complementarlos con índices de gestión, para que puedan continuar monitoreando que se mantenga en crecimiento. De esta forma, si en algún momento algo no está resultando bien, podrán apoyarse de esos cálculos para hacer mejoras. Igualmente, se recomienda revisar la estructura de los estados financieros (particularmente, de los estados de resultados), para que la información sea especificada de mejor manera, y así el resultado de algunos instrumentos puede dar una visión más puntual de áreas que pueden impactar el desempeño de esta, o que requieren atención para evitar que representen un impacto.
Through the application of all the instruments, it is evident that all the accounts show a progressive growth throughout the period under study, and the variations generate positive outcomes. The company can keep up with its debt and obligations, both by considering all its assets as well as considering only the most liquid among them, so in lieu of an emergency the company will be able to cover all their debt by clearing them. The levels of liabilities, though rising, emerge from the need to leverage a growing demand that expands the operations, so it shouldn’t be alarming, but is a good way to seize the opportunity of their growing business. And, in general terms, they can maintain a good margin of profit after covering their obligations, which is an indication that the company can be considered as a profitable business. During 2020, the company had an exceptional performance regarding the rest of years, but this is due to the change in reporting of fiscal periods introduced by the Costa Rica Internal Revenue Service (Ministerio de Hacienda, in Spanish) for that same year, so the 2020 period considers 15 months of financial reporting instead of the 12 that previous periods have, even if those 3 extra months are not considered, their net profit shows to be more favorable than 2019. The results of the applied instruments indicate that the financial and general management of the company generates good outcomes and this keeps it as a profitable MIPYME; additionally, the company indicates that their customers prefer them over the competition due to their low prices, and the yearly progressive raise in sales sure is a proof of that, and the very same management highlighted at the beginning of this paragraph is what aids the company in meeting an increasing demand of their customers. As a general recommendation to the company is to continue with the application of the instruments established in the analysis conducted in this document, and complementing them with managerial ratios, so they can continue monitoring the growth of the business. This way, if at any point in time something is not turning out that well, they can implement improvements based on the results of the analysis. Also, is recommendable to revise the structure of their financial statements (particularly, the Profit and Loss), so the information is specified in a better way, thus having more accurate results of some of the instruments which will provide a more accurate sense of the areas that might be impacting its performance, or that require attention to avoid them becoming a real impact in their results.
Through the application of all the instruments, it is evident that all the accounts show a progressive growth throughout the period under study, and the variations generate positive outcomes. The company can keep up with its debt and obligations, both by considering all its assets as well as considering only the most liquid among them, so in lieu of an emergency the company will be able to cover all their debt by clearing them. The levels of liabilities, though rising, emerge from the need to leverage a growing demand that expands the operations, so it shouldn’t be alarming, but is a good way to seize the opportunity of their growing business. And, in general terms, they can maintain a good margin of profit after covering their obligations, which is an indication that the company can be considered as a profitable business. During 2020, the company had an exceptional performance regarding the rest of years, but this is due to the change in reporting of fiscal periods introduced by the Costa Rica Internal Revenue Service (Ministerio de Hacienda, in Spanish) for that same year, so the 2020 period considers 15 months of financial reporting instead of the 12 that previous periods have, even if those 3 extra months are not considered, their net profit shows to be more favorable than 2019. The results of the applied instruments indicate that the financial and general management of the company generates good outcomes and this keeps it as a profitable MIPYME; additionally, the company indicates that their customers prefer them over the competition due to their low prices, and the yearly progressive raise in sales sure is a proof of that, and the very same management highlighted at the beginning of this paragraph is what aids the company in meeting an increasing demand of their customers. As a general recommendation to the company is to continue with the application of the instruments established in the analysis conducted in this document, and complementing them with managerial ratios, so they can continue monitoring the growth of the business. This way, if at any point in time something is not turning out that well, they can implement improvements based on the results of the analysis. Also, is recommendable to revise the structure of their financial statements (particularly, the Profit and Loss), so the information is specified in a better way, thus having more accurate results of some of the instruments which will provide a more accurate sense of the areas that might be impacting its performance, or that require attention to avoid them becoming a real impact in their results.
Descripción
Licenciatura en Administración con énfasis en Gestión Financiera
Palabras clave
GESTIÓN FINANCIERA, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, ESTADOS FINANCIEROS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ANÁLISIS FINANCIERO, ADMINISTRACIÓN FINANCIERA, FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION