Impacto en el Sector Secundario Dominicano de las relaciones comerciales con la Unión Europea (EPA)
Fecha
2015
Autores
Franza, Diego
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La República Dominicana en diferentes oportunidades ha creado las infraestructuras
necesarias para facilitar el desarrollo del Sector Industrial, aunque este siempre presento
amenazas externos sobrevivió al pasar de las décadas. Los beneficios que este Sector ha
aportado a la economía fueron nuevas tecnologías y mejores posiciones laborales. La
investigación se concentra el cómo las relaciones comerciales con la Unión Europa
debilito el Sector Industrial de la economía alejándolo de la integración regional con
América Latina y el Caribe, reduciendo el Sector a un 4% de captación de ingresos por
IED, cuando el promedio debe de ser de 16% como mínimo.
Las relaciones con los países de la Unión Europea siempre han sido mucha atracción para
los comerciantes y productores locales, pero también la economía demanda inversiones que
no siempre se cuenta con los recursos en países subdesarrollados como la República
Dominicana. En cuanto a la atracción de las inversiones extranjeras directas (IED) por parte
de R. D. ha sido de los principales temas de qué hablar, el análisis se concentra en el
período antes y después de haberse firmado el EPA, de cómo después de afianzarse más las
relaciones con la Unión Europea se cambió la tendencia de los ingresos por IED.
Asimismo, las exportaciones de la República Dominicana hacia los países de la Unión
Europea han presentado un promedio de crecimiento de alrededor del 25%, representando
uno de los socios de dicho país más solidificado de los últimos años. No obstante el
impacto económico que aconteció antes y después de haberse firmado el acuerdo ha sido
digno de observar, ya que la composición de las exportaciones vario bastante en los años
observados.
Sin embargo, en el contexto de exportación de productos industriales hacia el mercado
europeo, la posibilidad existente de crear nuevos mercados con productos de potencial
demanda en dichos países, R. D. tiene una amplia ventaja vía el acuerdo para maximizar
esas exportaciones de productos.
La metodología utilizada en la investigación fue de naturaleza cuantitativa analítica y se
utilizó el método deductivo-inductivo. Las técnicas de investigación aplicadas fueron la de
recolección de datos estadísticos. Está sustentada en consultas bibliográficas, así como a
bases de datos virtuales.
Como resultado de la investigación se demostró que los cambios en la composición de las
IED son casi los mismos que han sucedido en las exportaciones hacia los países de la
UE28, exceptuando el buen comportamiento del Sector Terciario, nuevo eje de la
economía dominicana. Asimismo, se determinó que en la composición de las
exportaciones de la República Dominicana hacia los países de la UE28 cambio la
orientación de exportación de bienes industriales o de mayor nivel agregado hacia una
orientación de bienes primarios o de menos nivel agregado. En cuanto a los nuevos
mercados para explotar se determinó que los productos con mayor crecimiento y de
mayor demanda en el mercado de la UE28 son la Pasta de Cacao, Café Tostado y
Artículos derivados del oro todos con un valor agregado mayor de que si los productos
fueran del Sector Primario.
The Dominican Republic at various times has created the necessary infrastructure to facilitate the development of the industrial sector, although this always present external threats survived over the decades. The benefits that this sector has contributed to the economy were new technologies and better working positions. The research focuses on how trade relations with the European Union weakened the industrial sector of the economy away from the regional integration with Latin America and the Caribbean, reducing to 4% Sector capture FDI inflows, when the average should to be 16% or more. Relations with the countries of the European Union have always been a lot of attraction for local traders and producers, but also the economy demands investments that do not always have the resources in underdeveloped countries like the Dominican Republic. As for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) by RD has been the main topics to talk about, the analysis focuses on the period before and after the EPA, it was signed after hold over how the EU relations changed the trend of FDI’s inflows. Also exports of the Dominican Republic to the countries of the European Union have presented an average growth of around 25%, representing one of the partners of that country more solidified in recent years. However the economic impact that occurred before and after the agreement has been researched that how the composition of exports in the several years has changed. However, in the context of export of industrial products to the European market, the existing possibility of creating new markets with potential demand in these countries, RD has a wide lead via the agreement to maximize exports of these products. The methodology used in the research was quantitative and analytical nature and deductiveinductive method was used. Research techniques were applied collection of statistical data. It is supported by literature survey, as well as virtual databases. As a result of the research showed that changes in the composition of FDI are almost the same that happened in exports to the countries of the UE28, except the good performance of the tertiary sector, new axis of the Dominican economy. It was also determined that the composition of exports from the Dominican Republic to the countries of the UE28 change the orientation of exports of industrial goods of added higher level value to primary goods orientation that is less aggregate level of value. In the part of new markets to exploit, the investigation determined that the dominican country have products with higher growth and increased demand in the market for UE28 are cocoa’s paste, Roasted Coffee and articles derivatives of golds, those that have a higher added value than the products of the primary sector.
The Dominican Republic at various times has created the necessary infrastructure to facilitate the development of the industrial sector, although this always present external threats survived over the decades. The benefits that this sector has contributed to the economy were new technologies and better working positions. The research focuses on how trade relations with the European Union weakened the industrial sector of the economy away from the regional integration with Latin America and the Caribbean, reducing to 4% Sector capture FDI inflows, when the average should to be 16% or more. Relations with the countries of the European Union have always been a lot of attraction for local traders and producers, but also the economy demands investments that do not always have the resources in underdeveloped countries like the Dominican Republic. As for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) by RD has been the main topics to talk about, the analysis focuses on the period before and after the EPA, it was signed after hold over how the EU relations changed the trend of FDI’s inflows. Also exports of the Dominican Republic to the countries of the European Union have presented an average growth of around 25%, representing one of the partners of that country more solidified in recent years. However the economic impact that occurred before and after the agreement has been researched that how the composition of exports in the several years has changed. However, in the context of export of industrial products to the European market, the existing possibility of creating new markets with potential demand in these countries, RD has a wide lead via the agreement to maximize exports of these products. The methodology used in the research was quantitative and analytical nature and deductiveinductive method was used. Research techniques were applied collection of statistical data. It is supported by literature survey, as well as virtual databases. As a result of the research showed that changes in the composition of FDI are almost the same that happened in exports to the countries of the UE28, except the good performance of the tertiary sector, new axis of the Dominican economy. It was also determined that the composition of exports from the Dominican Republic to the countries of the UE28 change the orientation of exports of industrial goods of added higher level value to primary goods orientation that is less aggregate level of value. In the part of new markets to exploit, the investigation determined that the dominican country have products with higher growth and increased demand in the market for UE28 are cocoa’s paste, Roasted Coffee and articles derivatives of golds, those that have a higher added value than the products of the primary sector.
Descripción
Palabras clave
REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA, COMERCIO, UNIÓN EUROPEA, SECTOR INDUSTRIAL, INVERSION, TRADE, INDUSTRIAL SECTOR, INVESTMENT