Dinámicas de la internacionalización de la ciencia y la tecnología: el comercio internacional de tecnologías de Costa Rica 2005-2011
Fecha
2014
Autores
Montero Delgado, José Francisco
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
En los últimos años, el comercio internacional de tecnología ha adquirido nuevas formas asociadas al desarrollo de las actividades de inversión y desarrollo, la más destacable es la importancia de la internacionalización, que va desde la inversión hasta el intercambio de conocimientos. Sin embargo, los estudios nacionales no incorporan dicha dimensión internacional o bien no especifican al sector tecnológico como tal. Por tanto, se considera el uso de una batería de indicadores que mida el desarrollo de los distintos aspectos que integran la dinámica el comercio internacional de tecnologías en Costa Rica. Todo lo anterior se reflejaría en un intento de radiografía del comercio internacional de tecnologías costarricense, incorporando cuestiones como evolución y crecimiento del comercio en comparación al resto del mundo y una mayor sensibilización sobre la importancia de la dimensión internacional en los procesos de I+D, de manera que colaboren en la toma de decisiones informadas de diferentes entes, tanto públicos como privados.
In recent years, international trade in technology has taken on new forms associated with the development of investment and development activities, the most notable of which is the importance of internationalization, ranging from investment to knowledge sharing. However, national studies either do not incorporate this international dimension or do not specify the technology sector as such. Therefore, the use of a battery of indicators to measure the development of the different aspects that make up the dynamics of the international trade of technologies in Costa Rica is considered. All of the above would be reflected in an attempt to x-ray the international trade of Costa Rican technologies, incorporating issues such as evolution and growth of trade in comparison to the rest of the world and a greater awareness of the importance of the international dimension in R&D processes, so as to collaborate in the informed decision making of different entities, both public and private.
In recent years, international trade in technology has taken on new forms associated with the development of investment and development activities, the most notable of which is the importance of internationalization, ranging from investment to knowledge sharing. However, national studies either do not incorporate this international dimension or do not specify the technology sector as such. Therefore, the use of a battery of indicators to measure the development of the different aspects that make up the dynamics of the international trade of technologies in Costa Rica is considered. All of the above would be reflected in an attempt to x-ray the international trade of Costa Rican technologies, incorporating issues such as evolution and growth of trade in comparison to the rest of the world and a greater awareness of the importance of the international dimension in R&D processes, so as to collaborate in the informed decision making of different entities, both public and private.
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BALANZA DE PAGOS, COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, COSTA RICA, GLOBALIZACIÓN, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, COSTA RICA, GLOBALIZATION, INTERNATIONAL TRADE