Educación y diversidad religiosa-cultural en el I Ciclo de Educación General Básica
Fecha
2023
Autores
Cárdenas Mora, Alison
Mena Ortega, María Nieves
Salazar Agüero, Reina
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Presenta una investigación documental exploratoria desarrollada mediante el análisis de los planeamientos didácticos de la asignatura de Educación Religiosa, elaborados por una docente colaboradora del Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) en I Ciclo de la Educación General Básica, durante el curso lectivo 2019, en una escuela ubicada en la zona urbana de Heredia. Este trabajo está centrado en el análisis de instrumentos curriculares escolares y busca identificar aspectos que ayuden a conocer el peso que tiene la interculturalidad en la Educación Religiosa. La perspectiva de la interculturalidad guiará este análisis, este enfoque está orientado al diálogo intercultural y a la superación de las violencias culturales y religiosas. Este trabajo asume un enfoque interdisciplinario (no solo multidisciplinario), ya que en la Educación Religiosa confluyen tanto los aportes de las ciencias de la educación como aquellos de los estudios sociorreligiosos. Se incluyen los objetivos generales y los objetivos específicos también, la estrategia metodológica que lo ha guiado. Se trata de un enfoque cualitativo-explicativo que busca dar cuenta de la forma en que son incluidos la interculturalidad, la diversidad religiosa, la convivialidad y la perspectiva ecológica en los planeamientos didácticos. Los resultados se dividen en temas: dignidad humana, familia y valores. Para cada tema fue elaborada una tabla que abarca las distintas categorías de análisis: interculturalidad, diversidad religiosa, convivialidad y ecosistema, y fundamentadas en las preguntas definidas para cada categoría. En el apartado de conclusiones, se presenta un resumen de los hallazgos realizados en los planeamientos y se ofrecen recomendaciones para revisar y mejorar los procesos educativos en el campo de la educación religiosa a nivel escolar.
It presents an exploratory documentary research developed through the analysis of the didactic planning of the Religious Education subject, elaborated by a collaborating teacher of the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) in I Cycle of the General Basic Education, during the school year 2019, in a school located in the urban area of Heredia. This work is focused on the analysis of school curricular instruments and seeks to identify aspects that help to know the weight that interculturality has in Religious Education. The perspective of interculturality will guide this analysis, this approach is oriented to intercultural dialogue and to the overcoming of cultural and religious violence. This work assumes an interdisciplinary approach (not only multidisciplinary), since in Religious Education converge both the contributions of educational sciences and those of socio-religious studies. The general objectives and specific objectives are included, as well as the methodological strategy that has guided it. It is a qualitative-explanatory approach that seeks to account for the way in which interculturality, religious diversity, conviviality and the ecological perspective are included in didactic planning. The results are divided into themes: human dignity, family and values. For each theme, a table was prepared covering the different categories of analysis: interculturality, religious diversity, conviviality and ecosystem, and based on the questions defined for each category. The conclusions section presents a summary of the findings of the planning and offers recommendations for revising and improving educational processes in the field of religious education at the school level.
It presents an exploratory documentary research developed through the analysis of the didactic planning of the Religious Education subject, elaborated by a collaborating teacher of the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) in I Cycle of the General Basic Education, during the school year 2019, in a school located in the urban area of Heredia. This work is focused on the analysis of school curricular instruments and seeks to identify aspects that help to know the weight that interculturality has in Religious Education. The perspective of interculturality will guide this analysis, this approach is oriented to intercultural dialogue and to the overcoming of cultural and religious violence. This work assumes an interdisciplinary approach (not only multidisciplinary), since in Religious Education converge both the contributions of educational sciences and those of socio-religious studies. The general objectives and specific objectives are included, as well as the methodological strategy that has guided it. It is a qualitative-explanatory approach that seeks to account for the way in which interculturality, religious diversity, conviviality and the ecological perspective are included in didactic planning. The results are divided into themes: human dignity, family and values. For each theme, a table was prepared covering the different categories of analysis: interculturality, religious diversity, conviviality and ecosystem, and based on the questions defined for each category. The conclusions section presents a summary of the findings of the planning and offers recommendations for revising and improving educational processes in the field of religious education at the school level.
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Palabras clave
EDUCACIÓN RELIGIOSA, CONVIVENCIA, DIGNIDAD, FAMILIA, VALORES SOCIALES, PLANES EDUCACIONALES, ENSEÑANZA PRIMARIA, ECOSISTEMAS, RELIGIOUS EDUCATION, COEXISTENCE, DIGNITY, FAMILY, SOCIAL VALUES, EDUCATIONAL PLANS, PRIMARY EDUCATION, ECOSYSTEMS