Desarrollo Sostenible: Indicadores para medir el potencial de integración de economía circular y la gestión de residuos sólidos en Costa Rica
Fecha
2023-05-03
Autores
Gómez Víquez, Katherine María
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación se realiza con el objetivo de analizar la potencialidad nacional
para impulsar el desarrollo sostenible desde la economía circular y la gestión de residuos sólidos.
Con ello, se pretende elaborar una propuesta de lineamientos para el impulso del
desarrollo sostenible mediante la economía circular en Costa Rica y la gestión de residuos sólidos.
Por lo que se proyecta diagnosticar el modelo de desarrollo sostenible en Costa Rica, identificar
los factores políticos, económicos, sociales y ambientales que influyen en gestión de residuos
sólidos, la economía circular y el modelo del desarrollo sostenible, para así poder diseñar un set
de indicadores que permitan la medición del potencial nacional para el impulso del desarrollo
sostenible desde la economía circular y la gestión de residuos sólidos.
Para cumplir con los objetivos planteados en la presente investigación, se detalla a
continuación la composición del documento.
El Primer capítulo (Capítulo I) se enfoca en el abordaje de los antecedentes, objetivos y la
problemática de la investigación.
En el Segundo y Tercer capítulo (Capítulo II y III) comprende el enfoque teórico de la
investigación, así como los principales términos y elementos que destacan en el ámbito del
desarrollo sostenible y la economía circular, donde también se abordarán conceptos sobre la
gestión integral de residuos, tipos de residuos y modalidades de manejo de residuos. Además, se
brindará el marco metodológico a seguir para la consecución de los objetivos planteados.
En el Cuarto capítulo (Capítulo VI) se realiza un diagnóstico del modelo de desarrollo
sostenible en Costa Rica, y la identificación de los factores políticos, económicos, sociales y
ambientales que influyen en la gestión de residuos sólidos, la economía circular y el modelo de
desarrollo sostenibles de los últimos 10 años.
En una segunda parte del Capítulo VI se diseña un set de indicadores para medir el
potencial nacional para el impulso del desarrollo sostenible desde la economía circular y la
gestión de residuos, acompañado de una propuesta de lineamientos para el impulso del
desarrollo sostenible mediante la economía circular y la gestión de residuos sólidos en Costa Rica.
En el Quinto capítulo (Capítulo V) Conclusiones y Recomendaciones. Se detallan las
conclusiones a las que se llega con la ejecución del estudio, asimismo, las posibles alternativas
de solución, propuestas de investigación, esto con el propósito de impulsar del desarrollo
sostenible mediante la economía circular en Costa Rica.
The present investigation is carried out with the objective of analyzing the national potentiality to promote sustainable development from the circular economy and solid waste management. With this, it is intended to develop a proposal of guidelines for the promotion of sustainable development through the circular economy in Costa Rica and solid waste management. Therefore, it is projected to diagnose the sustainable development model in Costa Rica, identify the political, economic, social and environmental factors that influence waste management solids, the circular economy and the sustainable development model, in order to be able to design a set of indicators that allow the measurement of the national potential for the promotion of development sustainable from the circular economy and solid waste management. In order to meet the objectives set out in this research, it is detailed below The composition of the document follows. The first chapter (Chapter I) focuses on addressing the background, objectives and the research problem. In the Second and Third chapter (Chapter II and III) it includes the theoretical approach of the research, as well as the main terms and elements that stand out in the field of sustainable development and the circular economy, where concepts on the comprehensive waste management, waste types and waste management modalities. Also I know It will provide the methodological framework to follow to achieve the proposed objectives. In the fourth chapter (Chapter VI) a diagnosis of the development model is made. sustainability in Costa Rica, and the identification of the political, economic, social and environmental factors that influence solid waste management, the circular economy and the model of sustainable development of the last 10 years. In a second part of Chapter VI, a set of indicators is designed to measure the national potential for the promotion of sustainable development from the circular economy and the waste management, accompanied by a proposal of guidelines for the promotion of sustainable development through circular economy and solid waste management in Costa Rica. In the fifth chapter (Chapter V) Conclusions and Recommendations. The conclusions reached with the execution of the study, likewise, the possible alternatives solution, research proposals, this with the purpose of promoting the development sustainable through the circular economy in Costa Rica.
The present investigation is carried out with the objective of analyzing the national potentiality to promote sustainable development from the circular economy and solid waste management. With this, it is intended to develop a proposal of guidelines for the promotion of sustainable development through the circular economy in Costa Rica and solid waste management. Therefore, it is projected to diagnose the sustainable development model in Costa Rica, identify the political, economic, social and environmental factors that influence waste management solids, the circular economy and the sustainable development model, in order to be able to design a set of indicators that allow the measurement of the national potential for the promotion of development sustainable from the circular economy and solid waste management. In order to meet the objectives set out in this research, it is detailed below The composition of the document follows. The first chapter (Chapter I) focuses on addressing the background, objectives and the research problem. In the Second and Third chapter (Chapter II and III) it includes the theoretical approach of the research, as well as the main terms and elements that stand out in the field of sustainable development and the circular economy, where concepts on the comprehensive waste management, waste types and waste management modalities. Also I know It will provide the methodological framework to follow to achieve the proposed objectives. In the fourth chapter (Chapter VI) a diagnosis of the development model is made. sustainability in Costa Rica, and the identification of the political, economic, social and environmental factors that influence solid waste management, the circular economy and the model of sustainable development of the last 10 years. In a second part of Chapter VI, a set of indicators is designed to measure the national potential for the promotion of sustainable development from the circular economy and the waste management, accompanied by a proposal of guidelines for the promotion of sustainable development through circular economy and solid waste management in Costa Rica. In the fifth chapter (Chapter V) Conclusions and Recommendations. The conclusions reached with the execution of the study, likewise, the possible alternatives solution, research proposals, this with the purpose of promoting the development sustainable through the circular economy in Costa Rica.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COSTA RICA, DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS, SOLID WASTE, ECONOMÍA, ECONOMY