Focalización narrativa en 300: testimonialidad y violencia en Centroamérica
Fecha
2025
Autores
Bonilla Navarro, José Francisco
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Se analiza la novela 300, de Rafael Cuevas Molina. Considerando la testimonialidad como una modalidad discursiva en las letras centroamericanas, se describe su relación con el entramado discursivo de los textos narrativos que establecen relaciones entre los procesos traumáticos de la guerrilla y la insurgencia con las formas de construcción de las memorias y los desencantos, incluidos los problemas de conceptualización, escritura y focalización narrativa como recursos de semiosis textual. Esta última como estrategia que presenta una tipología de voces polifónicas para dilucidar la representación de la violencia en esta novela, como una de las especificidades estético-discursivas del texto.
The novel 300, by Rafael Cuevas Molina, is analyzed here. Considering testimoniality as a discursive modality in Central American literature, we describe its relationship with the discursive framework of narrative texts that establish the relations between the traumatic processes of guerrilla and insurgency with the forms of construction of memories and disenchantments, including the problems of conceptualization, writing and narrative focalization as resources of textual semiosis. The latter is a strategy that presents a typology of polyphonic voices to elucidate the representation of violence in this novel, as one of the aesthetic-discursive specificities of the text.
The novel 300, by Rafael Cuevas Molina, is analyzed here. Considering testimoniality as a discursive modality in Central American literature, we describe its relationship with the discursive framework of narrative texts that establish the relations between the traumatic processes of guerrilla and insurgency with the forms of construction of memories and disenchantments, including the problems of conceptualization, writing and narrative focalization as resources of textual semiosis. The latter is a strategy that presents a typology of polyphonic voices to elucidate the representation of violence in this novel, as one of the aesthetic-discursive specificities of the text.
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Palabras clave
ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO, ANÁLISIS LITERARIO, NOVELA GUATEMALTECA, LITERATURA GUATEMALTECA, DISCOURSE ANALYSIS, LITERARY ANALYSIS, GUATEMALAN NOVEL, GUATEMALAN LITERATURE
