La construcción de nuevas masculinidades a partir de las redes sociales virtuales. El caso del Conservatorio de Castella
Fecha
2023
Autores
Mora López, Alejandra
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación sociológica expone el análisis crítico respecto a la construcción de nuevas masculinidades a partir de las redes sociales virtuales, siendo estas WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook Spotify e Instagram, ya que son las más usadas y prioritarias para las personas participantes. Para lo anterior, se trabajó específicamente con hombres adolescentes que cursaron noveno año en el 2019. En el marco de esta investigación, se define como nuevas masculinidades la reconstrucción o deconstrucción de la masculinidad hegemónica, a partir de cuestionamientos acerca del rol de género socialmente asignado, así como los comportamientos que generen rupturas con el modelo tradicional de masculinidad, o bien adaptaciones de este. Entendiéndolas también como plurales, dando apertura a cualquiera. A nivel metodológico, esta investigación se enmarca con enfoque mixto orientado bajo la perspectiva metodológica del constructivismo social como parte de la participación activa de los hombres adolescentes; además, la naturaleza de la investigación es descriptiva y explicativa. Respecto al abordaje teórico del objeto sociológico, se encuadra desde la teoría de la performatividad, la teoría de la construcción social de la realidad y el interaccionismo simbólico. La ruta y proceso investigativo lo guiaron el objetivo general, este veló por analizar la construcción de nuevas masculinidades, a partir de las redes sociales virtuales en los adolescentes hombres de noveno año del Conservatorio de Castella, durante el primer semestre del 2019. Para lo anterior fue necesario, en primer lugar, identificar elementos de las redes sociales virtuales que forman parte de la construcción de las nuevas masculinidades, así como describir el rol que cumplen dichas redes, finalizando con la comprensión de las interacciones entre los adolescentes de noveno que se dan con las redes en mención. Algunas conclusiones refieren la pluralidad de las nuevas masculinidades y como algunas se construyen desde lo disruptivo, así como otras desde una adaptabilidad del modelo hegemónico, igualmente como en estos procesos de construcción adoptan elementos de las redes sociales virtuales, como lo son los memes, fotografías o imágenes de mujeres, el contenido enfocado a videojuegos, y los comentarios provenientes de estas
The present sociological research exposes the critical analysis regarding the construction of new masculinities based on virtual social networks, these being WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook, Spotify and Instagram, since they are the most used and priority for the participating people. For the above, we worked specifically with adolescent men who were in their ninth year in 2019. Within the framework of this research, new masculinities are defined as the reconstruction or deconstruction of hegemonic masculinity, based on questions about the socially assigned gender role. . , as well as behaviors that generate ruptures with the traditional model of masculinity, or adaptations of it. Also understanding them as plural, giving openness to anyone. At a methodological level, this research is framed with a mixed approach oriented under the methodological perspective of social constructivism as part of the active participation of adolescent men; Furthermore, the nature of the research is descriptive and explanatory. Regarding the theoretical approach to the sociological object, it is framed from the theory of performativity, the theory of the social construction of reality and symbolic interactionism. The research route and process was guided by the general objective, this veil of analyzing the construction of new masculinities, based on virtual social networks in ninth-year male adolescents at the Castella Conservatory, during the first semester of 2019. For the above It was necessary, first of all, to identify elements of virtual social networks that are part of the construction of new masculinities, as well as to describe the role that these networks play, ending with the understanding of the interactions between ninth-grade adolescents that occur. . with the networks in question. Some conclusions refer to the plurality of new masculinities and how some are built from the disruptive, as well as others from an adaptability of the hegemonic model, also how in these construction processes they adopt elements of virtual social networks, such as memes. , Photographs. or images of women, content focused on video games, and the comments coming from these
The present sociological research exposes the critical analysis regarding the construction of new masculinities based on virtual social networks, these being WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook, Spotify and Instagram, since they are the most used and priority for the participating people. For the above, we worked specifically with adolescent men who were in their ninth year in 2019. Within the framework of this research, new masculinities are defined as the reconstruction or deconstruction of hegemonic masculinity, based on questions about the socially assigned gender role. . , as well as behaviors that generate ruptures with the traditional model of masculinity, or adaptations of it. Also understanding them as plural, giving openness to anyone. At a methodological level, this research is framed with a mixed approach oriented under the methodological perspective of social constructivism as part of the active participation of adolescent men; Furthermore, the nature of the research is descriptive and explanatory. Regarding the theoretical approach to the sociological object, it is framed from the theory of performativity, the theory of the social construction of reality and symbolic interactionism. The research route and process was guided by the general objective, this veil of analyzing the construction of new masculinities, based on virtual social networks in ninth-year male adolescents at the Castella Conservatory, during the first semester of 2019. For the above It was necessary, first of all, to identify elements of virtual social networks that are part of the construction of new masculinities, as well as to describe the role that these networks play, ending with the understanding of the interactions between ninth-grade adolescents that occur. . with the networks in question. Some conclusions refer to the plurality of new masculinities and how some are built from the disruptive, as well as others from an adaptability of the hegemonic model, also how in these construction processes they adopt elements of virtual social networks, such as memes. , Photographs. or images of women, content focused on video games, and the comments coming from these
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Palabras clave
MASCULINIDAD, REDES SOCIALES EN LÍNEA, ASPECTOS SOCIALES, GÉNERO (SEXO), ADOLESCENTES, ROLES SEXUALES, MASCULINITY, ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS, SOCIAL ASPECTS, GENDER (SEX), TEENAGERS, SEX ROLE, EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA, SECONDARY EDUCATION