“De la mano contra el acoso sexual: diseño de un módulo psicoeducativo para la sensibilización y capacitación ante el hostigamiento sexual en el contexto educativo”
Fecha
2020-10
Autores
Paniagua Vega, David Francisco
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El presente proyecto tiene por objetivo construir un módulo psicoeducativo para la
sensibilización y capacitación de personas multiplicadoras en la identificación, actuación y
prevención del hostigamiento sexual, dirigido a profesionales en orientación y docencia de
secundaria que laboran con el Ministerio de Educación Pública en la Gran Área
Metropolitana. Como referente conceptual se retoman los principios de la Terapia Gestalt
desde perspectiva de género, y la dialéctica de la Educación Popular fue el método elegido
para llevar acabo esta novedosa propuesta de abordaje, que se divide en cuatro fases.
En la primera fase diagnóstica con el fin de identificar las percepciones hacia el
hostigamiento sexual, se realizó un grupo focal donde participaron ocho personas y un
cuestionario que fue llenado por 73, en ambas técnicas de recolección participaron personas
profesionales en docencia y orientación. Después del análisis y procesamiento de la
información recolectada se obtiene la perspectiva estratégica sobre el abordaje del módulo y
un perfil de entrada para la construcción de este.
La segunda fase se orienta a la elaboración del módulo, tanto de las estrategias
pedagógicas como del material didáctico a utilizar en las mismas. En la tercera fase se
procede a validar el material a través de un proceso grupal con personas pertenecientes a la
población meta, luego de sistematizar y analizar los resultados obtenidos se integran
modificaciones al módulo. Finalmente, en la fase cuatro se difunden los resultados obtenidos
con un grupo compuesto por personas profesionales en docencia de orientación y personas
estudiantes de psicología de la Universidad Nacional, además se abordó el proyecto en el
programa Sembrando de Radio La Gigante 800 am.
Se evidencia la importancia de trabajar esta forma de violencia con personas
profesionales en docencia y orientación, ya que son quienes conviven cotidianamente con la
comunidad estudiantil. Resulta indispensable que el profesorado y los departamentos de
orientación tengan claridad sobre los procedimientos y protocolos de actuación en
situaciones de hostigamiento sexual, el presente módulo se convierte en una herramienta
clave para promover espacios educativos libres de acoso sexual.
The present project aims to build a psychoeducational module for the sensitization and training of multipliers in the identification, performance and prevention of sexual harassment, aimed at professionals in counseling and teaching secondary school that work with the Ministry of Public Education in the Greater Area Metropolitan. As a conceptual reference, the principles of Gestalt Therapy are retaken from a gender perspective, and the dialectic of Popular Education was the chosen method to carry out this novel approach proposal, which is divided into four phases. In the first diagnostic phase in order to identify the perceptions towards the sexual harassment, a focus group was held in which eight people participated and one questionnaire that was filled out by 73, in both collection techniques people participated professionals in teaching and guidance. After analysis and processing of the information collected is obtained the strategic perspective on the approach of the module and an entrance profile for the construction of this. The second phase is aimed at the development of the module, both of the strategies pedagogical as well as the didactic material to be used in them. In the third phase proceeds to validate the material through a group process with people belonging to the target population, after systematizing and analyzing the results obtained are integrated modifications to the module. Finally, in phase four, the results obtained are disseminated with a group made up of professional people in guidance teaching and people psychology students from the National University, the project was also addressed in the Sembrando program of Radio La Gigante 800 am. The importance of working this form of violence with people is evident professionals in teaching and guidance, since they are the ones who live daily with the student community. It is essential that teachers and departments of guidance are clear about the procedures and protocols for action in situations of sexual harassment, this module becomes a tool key to promoting educational spaces free of sexual harassment.
The present project aims to build a psychoeducational module for the sensitization and training of multipliers in the identification, performance and prevention of sexual harassment, aimed at professionals in counseling and teaching secondary school that work with the Ministry of Public Education in the Greater Area Metropolitan. As a conceptual reference, the principles of Gestalt Therapy are retaken from a gender perspective, and the dialectic of Popular Education was the chosen method to carry out this novel approach proposal, which is divided into four phases. In the first diagnostic phase in order to identify the perceptions towards the sexual harassment, a focus group was held in which eight people participated and one questionnaire that was filled out by 73, in both collection techniques people participated professionals in teaching and guidance. After analysis and processing of the information collected is obtained the strategic perspective on the approach of the module and an entrance profile for the construction of this. The second phase is aimed at the development of the module, both of the strategies pedagogical as well as the didactic material to be used in them. In the third phase proceeds to validate the material through a group process with people belonging to the target population, after systematizing and analyzing the results obtained are integrated modifications to the module. Finally, in phase four, the results obtained are disseminated with a group made up of professional people in guidance teaching and people psychology students from the National University, the project was also addressed in the Sembrando program of Radio La Gigante 800 am. The importance of working this form of violence with people is evident professionals in teaching and guidance, since they are the ones who live daily with the student community. It is essential that teachers and departments of guidance are clear about the procedures and protocols for action in situations of sexual harassment, this module becomes a tool key to promoting educational spaces free of sexual harassment.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ACOSO SEXUAL, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, TERAPIA DE LA GESTALT, GESTALT THERAPY, VIOLENCIA EN CENTROS EDUCATIVOS, VIOLENCE IN EDUCATIONAL CENTERS, ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE ENSEÑANZA, EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS, DISCRIMINACIÓN, DISCRIMINATION