La incidencia de la realidad aumentada en el aprendizaje de la geometría: Un análisis bajo el enfoque andragógico
Fecha
2023-11-22
Autores
Espinoza Villalobos, Jonathan
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Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Resumen. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la incidencia de la realidad aumentada en el aprendizaje de la geometría del espacio en los alumnos de noveno año del CINDEA Moravia. El diseño de investigación es cuasiexperimental y el tipo de investigación es aplicada, bajo el nivel explicativo y con un enfoque cuantitativo. Para esta investigación se establecieron dos grupos, a los cuales se les aplicó un pretest y un postest, con los indicadores presentes en el programa oficial del Ministerio de Educación Pública para el tema de geometría tridimensional esto en la variable procedimental-conceptual. Por otra parte, en la variable aptitud se operacionalizó por medio de una escala Likert y cuya información fue recolectada por medio de la observación tanto antes como después del uso de la realidad aumentada. Como resultado del análisis factorial se encontró evidencia estadística suficiente para afirmar la incidencia de la realidad aumentada en el aprendizaje de los alumnos, sin embargo en el caso procedimental-actitudinal no se encontró evidencia para afirmar que la actitud de los estudiantes en el tema de geometría mejora al utilizar realidad aumentada, adicionalmente se realizó un análisis de correlación de Pearson donde se encontró una correlación fuerte entre la actitud del alumno hacia la geometría y el rendimiento en las pruebas procedimentales-conceptuales.
Abstract. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of augmented reality on the learning of space geometry in ninth-year students at CINDEA Moravia. The research design is quasi-experimental and the type of research is applied, at an explanatory level and with a quantitative approach. For this research, two groups were established, to which a pretest and a posttest were applied, with the indicators present in the official program of the Ministry of Public Education for the topic of three-dimensional geometry, this in the proceduralconceptual variable. On the other hand, the aptitude variable was operationalized through a Likert scale and whose information was collected through observation both before and after the use of augmented reality. As a result of the factor analysis, sufficient statistical evidence was found to affirm the impact of augmented reality on student learning; however, in the procedural-attitudinal case, no evidence was found to affirm that the attitude of students on the subject of geometry improvement when using augmented reality, additionally a Pearson correlation analysis was carried out and a strong correlation was found between the student's attitude towards geometry and performance in the procedural-conceptual tests.
Abstract. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of augmented reality on the learning of space geometry in ninth-year students at CINDEA Moravia. The research design is quasi-experimental and the type of research is applied, at an explanatory level and with a quantitative approach. For this research, two groups were established, to which a pretest and a posttest were applied, with the indicators present in the official program of the Ministry of Public Education for the topic of three-dimensional geometry, this in the proceduralconceptual variable. On the other hand, the aptitude variable was operationalized through a Likert scale and whose information was collected through observation both before and after the use of augmented reality. As a result of the factor analysis, sufficient statistical evidence was found to affirm the impact of augmented reality on student learning; however, in the procedural-attitudinal case, no evidence was found to affirm that the attitude of students on the subject of geometry improvement when using augmented reality, additionally a Pearson correlation analysis was carried out and a strong correlation was found between the student's attitude towards geometry and performance in the procedural-conceptual tests.
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TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN, INNOVACIÓN, EDUCACIÓN PARA ADULTOS, MÉTODOS DE ENSEÑANZA, ANDROLOGIA, TECNOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL, ANDROLOGY, INNOVATION, REALIDAD AUMENTADA, GEOMETRÍA
