Elementos de la Teoría de Conjuntos en el currículum de matemática a nivel de sétimo año
Archivos
Fecha
2000
Autores
García Borbón, Marcela
Valerio Calvo, Saray
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Durante varios años, algunas corrientes pedagógicas latinoamericanas influyeron significativamente en la educación costarricense. Esta influencia conllevó a que el estudio de la matemática en secundaria se realizara de acuerdo con el enfoque conjuntista. No obstante, este enfoque fue reduciendo la enseñanza de dicha asignatura a un lenguaje y un simbolismo carentes de contenido y significado para los estudiantes, lo que provocó inseguridad y rechazo, inclusive entre los profesores. Dada esta situación, se realizó un cambio en los programas de estudio, el cual, entre otras cosas, eliminó completamente la Teoría de Conjuntos. Sin embargo, este cambio fue radical y ha traído complicaciones en el estudio y comprensión de temas como conjuntos numéricos, intervalos reales, análisis de solución de ecuaciones e inecuaciones, funcionales, entre otros. El presente proyecto de graduación aborda el estudio de esta problemática, la cual está afectando actualmente el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de la matemática en la educación secundaría de nuestro país. Su principal propósito es identificar qué elementos de la Teoría de Conjuntos se debe incluir en sétimo año como un preámbulo para el estudio posterior de los conjuntos numéricos infinitos.
For several years, some Latin American pedagogical currents significantly influenced Costa Rican education. This influence led to the study of mathematics in secondary school being carried out according to the conjunct approach. However, this approach was reducing the teaching of this subject to a language and symbolism lacking content and meaning for students, which caused insecurity and rejection, even among teachers. Given this situation, a change was made in the study programs, which, among other things, completely eliminated the Theory of Sets. However, this change was radical and has brought complications in the study and understanding of issues such as numerical sets, real intervals, analysis of solution of equations and functional inequalities, among others. This graduation project addresses the study of this problem, which is currently affecting the teaching-learning process of mathematics in secondary education in our country. Its main purpose is to identify which elements of Set Theory should be included in the seventh year as a preamble to the further study of infinite number sets.
For several years, some Latin American pedagogical currents significantly influenced Costa Rican education. This influence led to the study of mathematics in secondary school being carried out according to the conjunct approach. However, this approach was reducing the teaching of this subject to a language and symbolism lacking content and meaning for students, which caused insecurity and rejection, even among teachers. Given this situation, a change was made in the study programs, which, among other things, completely eliminated the Theory of Sets. However, this change was radical and has brought complications in the study and understanding of issues such as numerical sets, real intervals, analysis of solution of equations and functional inequalities, among others. This graduation project addresses the study of this problem, which is currently affecting the teaching-learning process of mathematics in secondary education in our country. Its main purpose is to identify which elements of Set Theory should be included in the seventh year as a preamble to the further study of infinite number sets.
Descripción
García Borbón, M. & Valerio Calvo, S. (2000). Elementos de la Teoría de Conjuntos en el currículum de matemática a nivel de sétimo año. [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica.
Palabras clave
CURRICULO DE ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA, SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM, MATEMATICAS, MATH, CURRICULO, TEORÍA DE CONJUNTOS, SET THEORY, ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA